WISE‐NVSS selected obscured and ultraluminous quasars with compact radio jets

Author(s):  
Pallavi Patil ◽  
Mark Whittle ◽  
Kristina Nyland ◽  
Carol Lonsdale ◽  
Mark Lacy ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
1996 ◽  
Vol 175 ◽  
pp. 71-72
Author(s):  
F. Mantovani ◽  
W. Junor ◽  
M. Bondi ◽  
L. Padrielli ◽  
W. Cotton ◽  
...  

Recently we focussed our attention on a sample of Compact Steep-spectrum Sources (CSSs) selected because of the large bent radio jets seen in the inner region of emission. The largest distortions are often seen in sources dominated by jets, and there are suggestions that this might to some extent be due to projection effects. However, superluminal motion is rare in CSSs. The only case we know of so far is 3C147 (Alef at al. 1990) with a mildly superluminal speed of ≃ 1.3v/c. Moreover, the core fractional luminosity in CSSs is ≃ 3% and ≤ 0.4% for quasars and radio galaxies respectively. Similar values are found for large size radio sources i.e. both boosting and orientations in the sky are similar for the two classes of objects. An alternative possibility is that these bent-jet sources might also be brightened by interactions with the ambient media. There are clear indications that intrinsic distortions due to interactions with a dense inhomogeneous gaseous environment play an important role. Observational support comes from the large RMs found in CSSs (Taylor et al. 1992; Mantovani et al. 1994; Junor et al. these proc.) and often associated with strong depolarization (Garrington & Akujor, t.p.). The CSSs also have very luminous Narrow Line Regions emission, with exceptional velocity structure (Gelderman, t.p.).


1997 ◽  
Vol 163 ◽  
pp. 620-625 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Ford ◽  
Z. Tsvetanov ◽  
L. Ferrarese ◽  
G. Kriss ◽  
W. Jaffe ◽  
...  

AbstractHST images have led to the discovery that small (r ~ 1″ r ~ 100 – 200 pc), well-defined, gaseous disks are common in the nuclei of elliptical galaxies. Measurements of rotational velocities in the disks provide a means to measure the central mass and search for massive black holes in the parent galaxies. The minor axes of these disks are closely aligned with the directions of the large–scale radio jets, suggesting that it is angular momentum of the disk rather than that of the black hole that determines the direction of the radio jets. Because the disks are directly observable, we can study the disks themselves, and investigate important questions which cannot be directly addressed with observations of the smaller and unresolved central accretion disks. In this paper we summarize what has been learned to date in this rapidly unfolding new field.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael Janssen ◽  
Heino Falcke ◽  
Matthias Kadler ◽  
Eduardo Ros ◽  
Maciek Wielgus ◽  
...  

AbstractVery-long-baseline interferometry (VLBI) observations of active galactic nuclei at millimetre wavelengths have the power to reveal the launching and initial collimation region of extragalactic radio jets, down to 10–100 gravitational radii (rg ≡ GM/c2) scales in nearby sources1. Centaurus A is the closest radio-loud source to Earth2. It bridges the gap in mass and accretion rate between the supermassive black holes (SMBHs) in Messier 87 and our Galactic Centre. A large southern declination of −43° has, however, prevented VLBI imaging of Centaurus A below a wavelength of 1 cm thus far. Here we show the millimetre VLBI image of the source, which we obtained with the Event Horizon Telescope at 228 GHz. Compared with previous observations3, we image the jet of Centaurus A at a tenfold higher frequency and sixteen times sharper resolution and thereby probe sub-lightday structures. We reveal a highly collimated, asymmetrically edge-brightened jet as well as the fainter counterjet. We find that the source structure of Centaurus A resembles the jet in Messier 87 on ~500 rg scales remarkably well. Furthermore, we identify the location of Centaurus A’s SMBH with respect to its resolved jet core at a wavelength of 1.3 mm and conclude that the source’s event horizon shadow4 should be visible at terahertz frequencies. This location further supports the universal scale invariance of black holes over a wide range of masses5,6.


2000 ◽  
Vol 195 ◽  
pp. 439-441
Author(s):  
D.-Y. Wang ◽  
Y. Ma

Relativistic electrons may be effectively accelerated by turbulent Alfvén waves in radio jets. The acceleration spectrum is a power law with the electron energy as high as γ ~ 106, but the spectrum index is ~ 1.2 in the condition of diffusion approximation, which is less than the observation value.


2018 ◽  
Vol 614 ◽  
pp. L1 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. Lähteenmäki ◽  
E. Järvelä ◽  
V. Ramakrishnan ◽  
M. Tornikoski ◽  
J. Tammi ◽  
...  

We have detected six narrow-line Seyfert 1 (NLS1) galaxies at 37 GHz that were previously classified as radio silent and two that were classified as radio quiet. These detections reveal the presumption that NLS1 galaxies labelled radio quiet or radio silent and hosted by spiral galaxies are unable to launch jets to be incorrect. The detections are a plausible indicator of the presence of a powerful, most likely relativistic jet because this intensity of emission at 37 GHz cannot be explained by, for example, radiation from supernova remnants. Additionally, one of the detected NLS1 galaxies is a newly discovered source of gamma rays and three others are candidates for future detections.


1990 ◽  
Vol 164 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-137 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Florido ◽  
E. Battaner ◽  
M. L. Sanchez-Saavedra

2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Kadler ◽  
G. Sato ◽  
J. Tueller ◽  
R. M. Sambruna ◽  
C. B. Markwardt ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

1986 ◽  
Vol 64 (4) ◽  
pp. 445-448 ◽  
Author(s):  
Colin J. Lonsdale

Using preliminary results from a large observational program targeting high red-shift radio quasars, we have increased the total number of radio jets known beyond a red shift of 1.5 from 5 to 26, thus generating one of the most uniform and complete samples of radio jets in existence. This sample enjoys relative freedom from cosmological and luminosity-evolution effects, which normally complicate statistical analyses of jets.An attempt has been made to test a type of radio-quasar model in which the appearance of a radio source is strongly influenced by its orientation relative to the line of sight, owing to Doppler boosting of the emission from relativistically moving jet material. Four "orientation indicators" are isolated, which should all be correlated with each other to some degree if the above-mentioned model is correct. It is found that only one pair of parameters shows a significant correlation, namely the jet prominence (relative to the lobes) and the jet curvature. This particular correlation finds a natural explanation in the physics of radio sources, and therefore may not be due to orientation effects.As a result of these findings, it is concluded that the present sample of high red-shift jets shows no evidence of relativistic flow speeds on kiloparsec scales.


2011 ◽  
Vol 417 (1) ◽  
pp. L51-L55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sjoert van Velzen ◽  
Elmar Körding ◽  
Heino Falcke
Keyword(s):  

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