scholarly journals Long noncoding RNA MEG3 decreases the growth of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma by regulating the expression of miR‐421 and E‐cadherin

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 3954-3963 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yefeng Ji ◽  
Guanying Feng ◽  
Yunwen Hou ◽  
Yang Yu ◽  
Ruixia Wang ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Vol 39 (8) ◽  
pp. 4073-4077 ◽  
Author(s):  
NATSUMI MATSUNAGA ◽  
TAKAHIRO WAKASAKI ◽  
RYUJI YASUMATSU ◽  
YOJIRO KOTAKE

Epigenomics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (6) ◽  
pp. 487-505 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yingying Jiang ◽  
Kun Wu ◽  
Wei Cao ◽  
Qin Xu ◽  
Xu Wang ◽  
...  

Aim: To explore the biological functions and clinicopathologic significance of the long noncoding RNA KTN1-AS1 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Materials & methods: We assessed the effects of KTN1-AS1 and identified the target miRNA by bioinformatics analysis, luciferase reporter, RNA pull-down and RNA immunoprecipitation assays. The clinicopathologic features of KTN1-AS1 and its target miRNA were analyzed in HNSCC. Results: KTN1-AS1, a competing endogenous RNA, promoted cell proliferation, migration, invasion and epithelial–mesenchymal transition by sponging miR-153-3p in HNSCC. Dysregulation of SNAI1 and ZEB2 mediated the effect of KTN1-AS1 due to miR-153-3p exhaustion. The KTN1-AS1 and miR-153-3p combination can accurately diagnose HNSCC. Conclusion: The KTN1-AS1 and miR-153-3p combination could be a valuable diagnostic and prognostic predictor for HNSCC.


2018 ◽  
Vol 69 (10) ◽  
pp. 2638-2641 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simina Boia ◽  
Eugen Radu Boia ◽  
Raluca Amalia Ceausu ◽  
Constantin Nicolae Balica ◽  
Ovidiu Alexandru Mederle

HPV is an important oropharyngeal cancer cause, but it may have a role in other head and neck cancers? HPVpositive head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) epithelial-mesenchymal transition role is unclear. We included 38 cases: 20 laryngeal, 3 corresponding lymph nodes; 5 oropharyngeal, 5 hypopharyngeal, 2 rhynopahryngeal, 2 pharyngolaryngeal and 1 naso-sinusal case. Immunoreactivity was positive in nuclear expression cells, accordingly: score 1 (10-30%), 2 (30-50%) and 3 (]50%). HPV18 immunoexpression appeared in 18 cases (47.36%), (11 laryngeal, 4 oropharyngeal, 1 hypopharyngeal, 1 pharyngolaryngeal and 1 naso-sinusal). The score was 1 in larynx well differentiated type. The score was between 1 and 3 in larynx moderately differentiated types, and a significant correlation HPV18/E-cadherin was found (p=0.031). HPV18+/E-cadherin low values were noticed in larynx, oropharynx, pharyngo-larynx and naso-sinusal well and moderately differentiated types. HPV18-/E-cadherin low values were present in larynx, hypo and rhyno-pharynx moderately and poorly differentiated and larynx well differentiated types. Larynx presented HPV18/E-cadherin and moderately differentiated type significant correlation. Rhyno, hypo-pharyngeal and laryngeal presented HPV18�/E-cadherin low values association for moderately, poorly and undifferentiated types. The oropharyngeal location was associated with E-cadherin maximum values, independently of HPV18 status.


Author(s):  
Saima Akram Butt ◽  
Anwar Ali ◽  
Lubna Avesi ◽  
Shoaib Khan ◽  
Tazeen Mustansir ◽  
...  

Aim: Head and neck cancers, all over the world, contribute greatly to the number of deaths, despite the advancements in the therapeutic strategies. It is characterized by locoregional disease with a tendency for metastasis to the cervical lymph nodes. The pre-operative detection of lymph node metastasis is critical for the effective treatment of patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma. Therefore the objective of this study was to identify E-cadherin as a marker for prediction of lymph node metastasis in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Study Design:  Cross-sectional study. Place and Duration of Study: Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi. 1 Year duration. Methodology: Cross-sectional analysis of 54 subjects with HNSCC, who underwent neck dissections, was carried out. Expression of E-cadherin was evaluated using immunohistochemical analysis and traditional histological parameters, and correlation of E-Cadherin with histologically verified presence of regional metastases was determined. Data was subjected to descriptive statistics and chi-square using Spss v.16.0. Results: 54 patients included 33 males (61.1%) and 21 females (38.9%) aged from 18 to 73 (mean 44.8±12.7). A statistically significant relationship between the Downregulation of E-cadherin and histologically verified presence of nodal metastasis was established. (p value= 0.01). Conclusion: This study shows that low E-cadherin expression is useful for predicting lymph node metastases in cases of head and neck carcinoma.


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