scholarly journals An efficient antioxidant system and heavy metal exclusion from leaves make Solanum cheesmaniae more tolerant to Cu than its cultivated counterpart

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 123-133 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simão Branco-Neves ◽  
Cristiano Soares ◽  
Alexandra de Sousa ◽  
Viviana Martins ◽  
Manuel Azenha ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Solanum Cheesmaniae

scholarly journals Response of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum L.) seedlings under moisture and heavy metal stress with special reference to antioxidant system

2014 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 434-440
Author(s):  
Karmakar Nilima ◽  
Chakravarty Arunabha ◽  
Kumar Bandopadhyay Pranab ◽  
Kanti Das Prakash
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Special Reference ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Heavy Metal Stress ◽  
Metal Stress ◽  
Trigonella Foenum Graecum ◽  
Trigonella Foenum Graecum L

scholarly journals Pseudocitrobacter anthropi reduces heavy metal uptake and improves phytohormones and antioxidant system in Glycine max L.

2021 ◽  
Vol 37 (11) ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna ◽  
Anwar Hussain ◽  
Mohib Shah ◽  
Muhammad Hamayun ◽  
Amjad Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Metal Uptake ◽  
Heavy Metal Uptake ◽  
Glycine Max L

Heavy metal tolerant endophytic fungi Aspergillus welwitschiae improves growth, ceasing metal uptake and strengthening antioxidant system in Glycine max L.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna ◽  
Anwar Hussain ◽  
Mohib Shah ◽  
Muhammad Hamayun ◽  
Muhammad Qadir ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Glycine Max ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Endophytic Fungi ◽  
Metal Uptake ◽  
Glycine Max L

INFLUENCE OF HEAVY METALS ON ANTIOXIDANT SYSTEM AND BIOCHEMICAL INDEXES IN RATS

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
I. V. Kalinin ◽  
◽  
V. A. Tomchuk ◽  
V. A. Gryshchenko ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metals ◽  
Lipid Peroxidation ◽  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Thiobarbituric Acid ◽  
Inorganic Phosphorus ◽  
Blood Levels ◽  
Intact Group ◽  
Heavy Metal Intoxication ◽  
Intact Rats

The study was undertaken to examine the effect of heavy metals on antioxidant system and biochemical indexes in the organism of rats. The influence of heavy metals on indexes The influence of heavy metals on the indicators of the antioxidant system (activity of the antioxidant system enzymes – glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase, catalase, and superoxide dismutase) and the processes of lipid peroxidation (content of hydroperoxides and products of thiobarbituric acid) was determined. It is established, that the antioxidant system functions more intensively in blood and liver of rats under the action of heavy metals. The study of enzyme activity showed the activation of the latter under conditions of heavy metal intoxication in 1.5–2.0 times (depending on heavy metal) compared with the control. We found that blood levels of total and direct bilirubin, creatinine, and urea increased in intoxicated rats from all experimental groups compared with intact animals. However, a decrease in the content of albumin, total protein, cholesterol, and triglycerides was also found in all experimental groups, in comparison with intact rats. Under the action of heavy metals, the activity of total α-amylase, lactate dehydrogenase, and glucose concentration increases in blood of rats. According to the results of studies in intoxicated animals compared with the intact group, there was a change in the cation-anion pool, in particular, a tendency to decrease the content of sodium and inorganic phosphorus and increase chlorides, magnesium, calcium, and potassium.

scholarly journals Pseudocitrobacter Anthropi Reduces Heavy Metal Uptake and Improves Phytohormones and Antioxidant System in Glycine Max L.

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Husna Husna ◽  
Anwar Hussain ◽  
Mohib Shah ◽  
Muhammad Hamayun ◽  
Amjad Iqbal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Heavy Metal Contamination ◽  
Anthropogenic Activities ◽  
Enzymatic Antioxidants ◽  
Ros Scavenging ◽  
Rdna Sequencing ◽  
Glycine Max L ◽  
Nonenzymatic Antioxidants ◽  
Soybean Plants

Abstract Heavy metal contamination due to anthropogenic activities is a great threat to modern humanity. A novel and natural technique of bioremediation using microbes for detoxification of HMs while improving plants' growth is the call of the day. In this study, exposing soybean plants to different concentrations (i.e., 10 and 50 µg/mL) of chromium and arsenic showed a severe reduction in agronomic attributes, higher ROS production, and disruption in the antioxidant system. Contrarily, rhizobacterial isolate C18 inoculation not only rescued host growth, but also improved the production of nonenzymatic antioxidants (i.e., flavonoids, phenolic and proline contents) and enzymatic antioxidants (i.e., CAT, APX, POD, and DPPH), higher ROS scavenging, and lower ROS accumulation. Thereby, lowering secondary oxidative stress and subsequent damage. The strain was identified using 16S rDNA sequencing, and was identified as Pseudocitrobacter anthropi. Additionally, the strain can endure metals up to 1200 µg/mL and efficient in detoxifying the effect of Cr and As, by regulating phytohormones (IAA 59.02 μg/mL and GA 101.88 nM/mL) and solubilizing inorganic phosphates, making them excellent phytostimulant, biofertilizers, and heavy metal bio-remediating agent.

The glutathione antioxidant system as a biomarker suite for the assessment of heavy metal exposure and effect in the grey mangrove, Avicennia marina (Forsk.) Vierh

2008 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 1119-1127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fernanda F. Caregnato ◽  
Claudia E. Koller ◽  
Geoff R. MacFarlane ◽  
José C.F. Moreira
Keyword(s):  
Heavy Metal ◽  
Antioxidant System ◽  
Avicennia Marina ◽  
Metal Exposure ◽  
Heavy Metal Exposure ◽  
Glutathione Antioxidant System ◽  
Grey Mangrove
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