Identifying trends over time in food affordability: the Illawarra Healthy Food Basket survey, 2011‐2019

The Conclusion returns to the guiding questions introduced in the Introduction, looking at the way in which the book’s chapters answered them. As such, it identifies recurring themes, experiences, structures, motives, and trends over time. By summarizing the result of the chapters’ research into the interaction between the Secretaries-General and the Security Council, some lessons are identified on the changing calculus of appointments, the conditions and relevance of the international context, the impact of different personalities in that interaction, the changes in agenda and composition of the Council as well as different formats of interaction and different challenges to be met in the realm of peace and security, administration, and reform, as well as concepts and norms. Taken together, they also illustrate the potential and limitations of UN executive action.

07 Racial and ethnic disparities in complications after apical support and sling procedures- national trends over time: A secondary analysis of the national surgical quality improvement program database

American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology ◽

10.1016/j.ajog.2021.04.008 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 224 (6) ◽

pp. S729-S730

Author(s):

N.E. Ringel ◽

O. Brown ◽

K.J. Moore ◽

E. Carey ◽

A. Dieter

Keyword(s):

Quality Improvement ◽

Secondary Analysis ◽

Ethnic Disparities ◽

Racial And Ethnic Disparities ◽

Improvement Program ◽

Surgical Quality ◽

Apical Support ◽

Trends Over Time ◽

National Trends ◽

Over Time

Trends over time in the use of laparoscopic hysterectomy for the treatment of endometrial cancer

Gynecologic Oncology ◽

10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.07.011 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 138 (3) ◽

pp. 536-541 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Jamie Kroft ◽

Qing Li ◽

Refik Saskin ◽

Laurie Elit ◽

Marcus Q. Bernardini ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Endometrial Cancer ◽

Laparoscopic Hysterectomy ◽

Trends Over Time ◽

Over Time

Trends over time in enrollment in non-group health insurance plans by tobacco use in the United States

Preventive Medicine Reports ◽

10.1016/j.pmedr.2017.05.010 ◽

2017 ◽

Vol 7 ◽

pp. 46-49 ◽

Cited By ~ 3

Author(s):

Michael F. Pesko ◽

Johanna Catherine Maclean ◽

Cameron M. Kaplan ◽

Steven C. Hill

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Health Insurance ◽

Tobacco Use ◽

The United States ◽

Group Health ◽

Trends Over Time ◽

Group Health Insurance ◽

Over Time

Participation and Environmental Policy in Canada and the United States: Trends Over Time

Policy Studies Journal ◽

10.1111/j.1541-0072.1999.tb01968.x ◽

1999 ◽

Vol 27 (2) ◽

pp. 267-287 ◽

Cited By ~ 22

Author(s):

Debora L. VanNijnatten

Keyword(s):

United States ◽

Environmental Policy ◽

The United States ◽

Trends Over Time ◽

Over Time

Measuring Poverty in Britain as a Multi-dimensional Concept, 1991 to 2003

Journal of Social Policy ◽

10.1017/s0047279408002237 ◽

2008 ◽

Vol 37 (4) ◽

pp. 597-620 ◽

Cited By ~ 39

Author(s):

MARK TOMLINSON ◽

ROBERT WALKER ◽

GLENN WILLIAMS

Keyword(s):

Structural Equation Modelling ◽

Structural Equation ◽

Panel Study ◽

Financial Stress ◽

Material Deprivation ◽

New Approach ◽

Equation Modelling ◽

Dimensional Measure ◽

Trends Over Time ◽

Over Time

AbstractWhile poverty is widely accepted to be an inherently multi-dimensional concept, it has proved very difficult to develop measures that both capture this multi-dimensionality and facilitate comparison of trends over time. Structural equation modelling appears to offer a solution to this conundrum and is used to exploit the British Household Panel Study to create a multi-dimensional measure of poverty. The analysis reveals that the decline in poverty in Britain between 1991 and 2003 was driven by falls in material deprivation, but more especially by reduced financial stress, particularly during the early 1990s. The limitations and potential of the new approach are critically discussed.

Abstract 18: Trends in Median CPR Duration Over Time in Patients With and Without Return of Spontaneous Circulation

Circulation ◽

10.1161/circ.140.suppl_2.18 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 140 (Suppl_2) ◽

Author(s):

Katherine M Berg ◽

Michael Donnino ◽

Ari Moskowitz ◽

Mathias J Holmberg ◽

Sebastian Wiberg ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Survival Rates ◽

Nonparametric Test ◽

Spontaneous Circulation ◽

Hospital Level ◽

Gender And Race ◽

Increasing Trend ◽

Trends Over Time ◽

Get With The Guidelines ◽

Hospital Cardiac Arrest ◽

Over Time

Introduction: Survival after in-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is increasing. In the Get-With-The-Guidelines-Resuscitation (GWTG-R) registry, longer median CPR duration in patients not achieving ROSC is associated with higher survival rates at the hospital level. We analyzed trends over time in median CPR duration by hospital in patients who achieved ROSC and those who did not, and stratified this analysis by age, gender and race. Methods: We included adult IHCA cases in GWTG-R from 2001-2017, excluding data from a given hospital and year if fewer than 5 eligible arrests were recorded. A nonparametric test for trend was done to evaluate median CPR duration over time in those with and without ROSC, in all patients and in groups stratified by age (<60, 61-80 and >80 years), gender, and race (white and black). Linear regression was done to evaluate the amount of change per year. Association with survival was tested using Pearsons correlation. Results: Of 359,107 IHCA events, 31,189 were excluded, leaving 327,918 for analysis. Over time, there was a significant increase in median CPR duration in patients who did not achieve ROSC, and a decrease in those who did attain ROSC.(Fig.) These trends persisted when stratified by gender, race and age. Each year was associated with a decrease in median CPR duration of 0.37 min (95% CI -0.41 to -0.33 min) in those with ROSC and an increase of 0.29 min (95% CI 0.25 to 0.33 min) in those without. There was a small but significant correlation between median CPR duration in those without ROSC and adjusted survival by hospital over time (r=0.224, p<0.0001). Conclusions: In the GWTG-R registry, median duration of CPR is decreasing over time in patients achieving ROSC, but increasing in those not achieving ROSC. The increasing trend in CPR duration in those without ROSC correlates positively with the trend in survival. Whether the increase in median CPR duration in those without ROSC is contributing causally to improvements in survival warrants further study.