Comparison of water productivity and crop performance in hydroponic and soil cultivation using AquaCrop software*

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mahmoud Sabzian ◽  
Ali Rahimikhoob ◽  
Mahmoud Mashal ◽  
Sasan Aliniaeifard ◽  
Tahmine Dehghani
2018 ◽  
Vol 218 ◽  
pp. 59-68 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andre Froes de Borja Reis ◽  
Rodrigo Estevam Munhoz de Almeida ◽  
Bruno Cocco Lago ◽  
Paulo Cesar Trivelin ◽  
Bruce Linquist ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 303-314 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.M. Lampayan ◽  
J.E. Faronilo ◽  
T.P. Tuong ◽  
A.J. Espiritu ◽  
J.L. de Dios ◽  
...  

Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rubenito Lampayan ◽  
Phetmanyseng Xangsayasane ◽  
Crisanta Bueno

Drought is common under rainfed lowlands in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, and with the uncertain onset of rains during the wet season, delay in transplanting results in yield reduction. This study aims to explore ways to ameliorate the negative influence of delayed transplanting on rice crop. A field experiment was conducted for two wet seasons to investigate the effect of seedling age and seedling density on crop performance in terms of grain yield and water productivity. The experiment was laid out in a split–split plot design in four replicates, with seedling age as the main plot, seedling density as the subplot, and varieties as the sub-sub plot. In both years, there were significant seedling age and variety interactions on grain yield. Higher grain yields were observed with older seedlings having stronger tillering propensity. Seedling density did not affect grain yields in both years, but on grain yield components. Shorter duration variety received less supplemental irrigation than longer duration varieties. Late transplanting improved total water productivity but decreased irrigation water productivity due to harvesting delay. The total crop growth duration (from sowing to maturity) was prolonged with transplanting delay. However, the total stay of plants in the main field (from transplanting to maturity) was reduced by 3–5 d for every 10 d delay in transplanting. The results indicated that a good selection of varieties and increasing seedling density improve crop performance and water productivity with delayed transplanting.


2017 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Uttam Kumer Sarker ◽  
Romij Uddin ◽  
Abdur Rahman Sarkar ◽  
Abdus Salam ◽  
Ahmed Khairul Hasan ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 166 ◽  
pp. 112-127 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sudhir-Yadav ◽  
Gio Evangelista ◽  
Jaime Faronilo ◽  
Elizabeth Humphreys ◽  
Amelia Henry ◽  
...  

Agronomy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (9) ◽  
pp. 1860 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashim Midya ◽  
Binoy Kumar Saren ◽  
Joy Kumar Dey ◽  
Sagar Maitra ◽  
Subhashisa Praharaj ◽  
...  

In the eastern part of India, rice as the most vital staple food crop supports as well the livelihood security of a vast population. Rice is mostly grown under conventional flooded culture without proper nutrient management. Crop performance, water productivity and economic profitability of rice cultivation need to be assessed under water-saving rice production methodologies with proper integrated plant nutrient management strategies using locally available low-cost nutrient sources. A field trial was conducted at the Adaptive Research Farm, Polba (58.57 m msl), Agriculture Department, West Bengal, India, during the rainy/wet seasons of 2014 and 2015 under aerobic culture, the system of rice intensification (SRI) and conventional flooded culture. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the influence of integrated plant nutrition and water-saving rice production methodologies on the crop performance and water productivity of rice and analyse the economic profitability of rice under different nutritional management and crop production methods such as aerobic culture, conventional flooded and SRI with an objective of sustainability in rice cultivation in the agroclimatic region. The results revealed that crop productivity significantly (p ≤ 0.05) varied from 4.68 t ha−1 (average yield recorded under aerobic culture) to 6.21 t ha−1 (average yield as achieved under SRI). Cultivation of rice under aerobic and conventional culture resulted in 24.6% and 20.9% yield reduction respectively as compared to SRI. Integrating 75% of the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) through chemicals with 25% RDN from vermicompost resulted in maximum crop productivity irrespective of crop culture. Aerobic rice culture registered maximum water economy in terms of both irrigation water productivity and total productivity. The study concludes that, for maximization of economic profitability, value cost ratio and partial factor productivity of nutrients the SRI method can be adopted along with integrated nutrient management (75% of RDN through chemicals with 25% RDN from vermicompost) in the lower Indo-Gangetic Plain Zone (IGPZ) of West Bengal, India.


Author(s):  
Rumiana Kireva ◽  
Roumen Gadjev

The deficit of the irrigation water requires irrigation technologies with more efficient water use. For cucumbers, the most suitable is the drip irrigation technology. For establishing of the appropriate irrigation schedule of cucumbers under the soil and climate conditions in the village of Chelopechene, near Sofia city, the researchеs was conducted with drip irrigation technology, adopting varying irrigation schedules and hydraulic regimes - from fully meeting the daily crops water requirements cucumbers to reduced depths with 20% and 40%. It have been established irrigation schedule with adequate pressure flows in the water source, irrigation water productivity and yields of in plastic unheated greenhouses of the Sofia plant.


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