Chemical composition, angiotensin-converting enzyme-inhibitory activity and antioxidant activities of few-flower wild rice (Zizania latifolia Turcz.)

2011 ◽  
Vol 92 (1) ◽  
pp. 159-164 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bingjun Qian ◽  
Yali Luo ◽  
Yun Deng ◽  
Linkui Cao ◽  
Hongshun Yang ◽  
...  
2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Oluwole Steve Ijarotimi ◽  
Ibiyinka Helen Adesanya ◽  
Timilehin David Oluwajuyitan

Abstract Background African wild lettuce (Lactuca taraxacifolia Willd.) is an underutilised indigenous leafy vegetable containing essential nutrients and medicinal properties. Hence, this study aimed to determine the chemical composition, antioxidant activities, α-amylase, α-glucosidase and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitory potentials of wild lettuce leaves powder samples. Methods Freshly harvested Wild Lettuce leaves were processed into whole leafy powder (WLF), extracted powder (WLE), residue (WLR) and leaf protein isolate (WPI). Chemical composition, antioxidant activities, α-amylase, α-glucosidase and angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitory potentials of the powder samples were determined. Results Crude protein of Wild Lettuce leaves ranged from 23.27 to 46.57 and crude fiber from 4.17–37.37 g/100 g. Phosphorous was the most abundant element, while zinc had the lowest concentration. The samples essential amino acids, protein efficiency ratio, essential amino acid index and biological values were 39.83–50.65 mg/100 g protein. 2.79–3.51, 77.03–92.36% and 72.26–88.97%, respectively. Saponin, tannin, oxalate, phytate, terpennoids, flavonoid and phenol in the leafy vegetable samples were within tolerable levels. The African wild lettuce leaf protein isolate (WPI) had higher DPPH antioxidant activity (91.88%), percentage inhibitory properties on α-amylase (26.11%), α-glucosidase (64.24%) and angiotensin-1-converting enzyme (97.53%) than WLF (18.28, 25.44, 55.41 and 67.56), WLE (70.85, 24.97, 62.53 and 93.27) and WLR (53.07, 24.68, 50.03 and 85.28) respectively. Conclusion African wild lettuce leaf samples, particularly protein isolate, contain essential nutrients, antioxidant activities and ability to inhibit angiotensin-1-converting, α-amylase and α-glucosidase enzymes Therefore, the leafy vegetable samples, particularly WPI, may be suitable as antioxidant, antidiabetic and antihypertensive agent.


2021 ◽  
Vol 82 ◽  
pp. 104474
Author(s):  
Yushi Fujimura ◽  
Mariko Shimura ◽  
Hiroshi Nagai ◽  
Naoko Hamada-Sato

2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 581-585 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tae-Woon Kim ◽  
Young-Hoon Kim ◽  
Hyun-Ji Jung ◽  
Cheon-Seok Park ◽  
Hae-Yeong Kim

2013 ◽  
Vol 38 (1) ◽  
pp. 102-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harriman A. Morais ◽  
Marialice P.C. Silvestre ◽  
Larissa L. Amorin ◽  
Viviane D.M. Silva ◽  
Mauro R. Silva ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 11 ◽  
pp. 557-562 ◽  
Author(s):  
Arunee Simaratanamongkol ◽  
Kaoru Umehara ◽  
Hiroki Niki ◽  
Hiroshi Noguchi ◽  
Pharkphoom Panichayupakaranant

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