scholarly journals In search of a variational formulation of the relativistic Navier‐Stokes equations

PAMM ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Markus Scholle ◽  
Marcel Mellmann
Author(s):  
Man-Woong Heo ◽  
Tae-Wan Seo ◽  
Chung-Suk Lee ◽  
Kwang-Yong Kim

This paper presents a parametric study to investigate the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic characteristics of a side channel regenerative blower. Flow analysis in the side channel blower was carried out by solving three-dimensional steady and unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes equations with the shear stress transport turbulence closure. Aeroacoustic analysis was conducted by solving the variational formulation of Lighthill’s analogy on the basis of the aerodynamic sources extracted from the unsteady flow analysis. The height and width of the blade and the angle between inlet and outlet ports were selected as three geometric parameters, and their effects on the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performances of the blower have been investigated. The results showed that the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performances were enhanced by decreasing height and width of blade. It was found that angle between inlet and outlet ports significantly influences the aerodynamic and aeroacoustic performances of the blower due to the stripper leakage flow.


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 160447 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Scholle ◽  
F. Marner

Drawing an analogy with quantum mechanics, a new Lagrangian is proposed for a variational formulation of the Navier–Stokes equations which to-date has remained elusive. A key feature is that the resulting Lagrangian is discontinuous in nature, posing additional challenges apropos the mathematical treatment of the related variational problem, all of which are resolvable. In addition to extending Lagrange's formalism to problems involving discontinuous behaviour, it is demonstrated that the associated equations of motion can self-consistently be interpreted within the framework of thermodynamics beyond local equilibrium, with the limiting case recovering the classical Navier–Stokes equations. Perspectives for applying the new formalism to discontinuous physical phenomena such as phase and grain boundaries, shock waves and flame fronts are provided.


1997 ◽  
Vol 07 (06) ◽  
pp. 731-767 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-L. Guermond ◽  
L. Quartapelle

This work deals with the numerical solution of the unsteady Navier–Stokes equations in the vorticity and stream function representation for problems in multiply connected two-dimensional regions. A particular decomposition of the stream function space is proposed which leads to an uncoupled variational formulation of the equations linearized and discretized in time, thus extending to transient problems the celebrated method proposed by Glowinski and Pironneau for the biharmonic problem. Numerical results calculated by a mixed finite element implementation of the new uncoupled method are presented.


1973 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 205-208
Author(s):  
E. Bilgen ◽  
J.J.M. Too

A variational formulation of the Navier-Stokes equation for steady flow of an incompressible fluid is presented and the limitations of the resulting equation are discussed. The finite element formulation based on the minimizing of functionals of the velocity and pressure fields is presented and a simple problem is treated to illustrate the method.


1974 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 209-221 ◽  
Author(s):  
J. R. Usher ◽  
A. D. D. Craik

A modified version of Bateman's variational formulation of the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations and boundary conditions (see Dryden, Murnaghan & Bateman 1956) is introduced. This is employed to examine a particular nonlinear problem of hydrodynamic stability which was treated previously, using a ‘direct’ approach, by Craik (1971). This problem concerns the resonant interaction at second order of a triad of wave modes in a parallel shear flow.The present method is conceptually attractive; it also has the major advantage over the ‘direct’ method of a substantial reduction in algebraic complexity, which allows results to be derived far more readily. Also, some further improvements are made upon Craik's previous analysis. Such a variational approach may often be simpler than present conventional methods of tackling nonlinear viscous-flow problems. The present paper shows how other problems of nonlinear stability and wave interactions may be tackled in this way.


2005 ◽  
Vol 19 (28n29) ◽  
pp. 1523-1526
Author(s):  
CHUNHUA ZHOU ◽  
YONGFENG YAO

In this article, the combination of fictitious domain and domain decomposition has been presented. First, we construct an equivalent variational formulation for the Dirichlet problem of linear elliptic operators and discuss the space approximation. Then the approach is applied to the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations, including construction of the variational formulation and time discretization by operator splitting. Finally, some numerical results are presented to validate our approach.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamed Abdelwahed ◽  
Nejmeddine Chorfi

Abstract In this work, we propose a nonstationary Navier–Stokes problem equipped with an unusual boundary condition. The time discretization of such a problem is based on the backward Euler’s scheme. However, the variational formulation deduced from the nonstationary Navier–Stokes equations is discretized using the spectral method. We prove that the time semidiscrete problem and the full spectral discrete one admit at most one solution.


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