Microemulsion copolymerization of styrene-methyl methacrylate followed on line by low-resolution Raman spectroscopy

2009 ◽  
Vol 49 (11) ◽  
pp. 2125-2131 ◽  
Author(s):  
Miguel A. Corona-Rivera ◽  
Jorge Flores ◽  
Jorge E. Puig ◽  
Eduardo Mendizábal
ChemInform ◽  
2006 ◽  
Vol 37 (35) ◽  
Author(s):  
Hakan Wikstrom ◽  
Saly Romero-Torres ◽  
Sudaratana Wongweragiat ◽  
Julie Ann Stuart Williams ◽  
Edward R. Grant ◽  
...  

2006 ◽  
Vol 60 (6) ◽  
pp. 672-681 ◽  
Author(s):  
Håkan Wikström ◽  
Saly Romero-Torres ◽  
Sudaratana Wongweragiat ◽  
Julie Ann Stuart Williams ◽  
Edward R. Grant ◽  
...  

2003 ◽  
Vol 75 (9) ◽  
pp. 2166-2171 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nicolae Leopold ◽  
Michael Haberkorn ◽  
Thomas Laurell ◽  
Johan Nilsson ◽  
Josefa R. Baena ◽  
...  

Processes ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (10) ◽  
pp. 683 ◽  
Author(s):  
Feidl ◽  
Garbellini ◽  
Luna ◽  
Vogg ◽  
Souquet ◽  
...  

Chromatography is widely used in biotherapeutics manufacturing, and the corresponding underlying mechanisms are well understood. To enable process control and automation, spectroscopic techniques are very convenient as on-line sensors, but their application is often limited by their sensitivity. In this work, we investigate the implementation of Raman spectroscopy to monitor monoclonal antibody (mAb) breakthrough (BT) curves in chromatographic operations with a low titer harvest. A state estimation procedure is developed by combining information coming from a lumped kinetic model (LKM) and a Raman analyzer in the frame of an extended Kalman filter approach (EKF). A comparison with suitable experimental data shows that this approach allows for the obtainment of reliable estimates of antibody concentrations with reduced noise and increased robustness.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Klingler ◽  
Julian Hniopek ◽  
Robert Stach ◽  
Michael Schmitt ◽  
Jürgen Popp ◽  
...  

Scientific questions in fields such as catalysis, monitoring of biological processes or environmental chemistry demand for analytical technologies combining orthogonal spectroscopies. Combined spectroscopic concepts facilitate in-situ on-line monitoring of dynamic processes providing for a better understanding of the involved reaction pathways. In the present study, a low-liquid-volume multi-spectroscopic platform was developed based on infrared attenuated total reflection (IR-ATR) spectroscopy combined with Raman spectroscopy and lumines-cence sensing. For demonstrating the measurement capabilities, exemplary analyte systems including water / heavy water and aqueous solutions of ammonium sulfate were analyzed as proof-of-principle studies. It was successfully demonstrated that three optical techniques may be integrated into a single analytical platform with-out interference providing synchronized and complementary datasets by probing the same minute sample vol-ume. In addition, the developed assembly provides a gas-tight lid sealing the headspace above the probed liq-uid for monitoring the concentration of molecular oxygen also in the gas phase via luminescence quenching. Hence, the entire assembly may be operated at inert conditions, as required for example during the analysis of photocatalytic processes.


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