scholarly journals NF‐κB Rel Subunit Exchange on a Physiological Timescale

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Biancalana ◽  
Eviatar Natan ◽  
Michael J. Lenardo ◽  
Alan R. Fersht
Keyword(s):  

Author(s):  
Yoshifumi Takeda ◽  
Kyoko Miyazaki ◽  
Kazuei Igarashi


1976 ◽  
Vol 251 (14) ◽  
pp. 4346-4354
Author(s):  
J F Godeau ◽  
Y G Beuzard ◽  
J Cacheleux ◽  
C P Brizard ◽  
A Gibaud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  


PLoS ONE ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. e31421 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ilangovan Raju ◽  
Lalita Oonthonpan ◽  
Edathara C. Abraham


1987 ◽  
Vol 105 (6) ◽  
pp. 2855-2859 ◽  
Author(s):  
G W Grimes ◽  
R H Gavin

The ciliated protozoan Oxytricha fallax possesses multiple highly localized clusters of basal bodies and cilia, all of which are broken down and rebuilt during prefission morphogenesis-with one major exception. The adoral zone of membranelles (AZM) of the ciliate oral apparatus contains approximately 1,500-2,000 basal bodies and cilia, and it is the only compound ciliary structure that is passed morphologically intact to one daughter cell at each cell division. By labeling all proteins in cells, and then picking the one daughter cell possessing the original labeled AZM, we could then evaluate whether or not the ciliary proteins of the AZM were diluted (i.e., either by degradation to constituent amino acids or by subunit exchange) during cell division. Autoradiographic analysis demonstrated that the label was highly conserved in the AZM (i.e., we saw no evidence of turnover), and electrophoretic data illustrate that at least one of the proteins of the AZM is tubulin. We, therefore, conclude that for at least some of the ciliary and basal body proteins of Oxytricha fallax, AZM morphological conservation is essentially equivalent to molecular conservation.



2011 ◽  
Vol 101 (8) ◽  
pp. 2037-2042 ◽  
Author(s):  
Masaaki Sugiyama ◽  
Eiji Kurimoto ◽  
Hirokazu Yagi ◽  
Kazuhiro Mori ◽  
Toshiharu Fukunaga ◽  
...  


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Janette B. Myers ◽  
Vincent Zaegel ◽  
Steven J. Coultrap ◽  
Adam P. Miller ◽  
K. Ulrich Bayer ◽  
...  

Abstract The Ca2+/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) assembles into large 12-meric holoenzymes, which is thought to enable regulatory processes required for synaptic plasticity underlying learning, memory and cognition. Here we used single particle electron microscopy (EM) to determine a pseudoatomic model of the CaMKIIα holoenzyme in an extended and activation-competent conformation. The holoenzyme is organized by a rigid central hub complex, while positioning of the kinase domains is highly flexible, revealing dynamic holoenzymes ranging from 15–35 nm in diameter. While most kinase domains are ordered independently, ∼20% appear to form dimers and <3% are consistent with a compact conformation. An additional level of plasticity is revealed by a small fraction of bona-fide 14-mers (<4%) that may enable subunit exchange. Biochemical and cellular FRET studies confirm that the extended state of CaMKIIα resolved by EM is the predominant form of the holoenzyme, even under molecular crowding conditions.



2005 ◽  
Vol 280 (50) ◽  
pp. 41667-41674 ◽  
Author(s):  
Catherine A. Keetch ◽  
Elizabeth H. C. Bromley ◽  
Margaret G. McCammon ◽  
Nan Wang ◽  
John Christodoulou ◽  
...  


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