The influence of Pb0.99Mn0.01Te solid solution ageing and annealing on its paramagnetic curie temperature

1989 ◽  
Vol 113 (1) ◽  
pp. K123-K126
Author(s):  
S. A. Belokon ◽  
S. O. Klimonskii ◽  
V. D. Kuznetsov
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Paramagnetic Curie Temperature

scholarly journals EPR Spectra of Sintered Cd1−xCrxTe Powdered Crystals with Various Cr Content

Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 14 (13) ◽  
pp. 3449
Author(s):  
Ireneusz Stefaniuk ◽  
Werner Obermayr ◽  
Volodymyr D. Popovych ◽  
Bogumił Cieniek ◽  
Iwona Rogalska
Keyword(s):  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Integral Intensity ◽  
Resonance Field ◽  
Epr Spectra ◽  
Paramagnetic Resonance ◽  
Simple Method ◽  
Paramagnetic Curie Temperature ◽  
Cr Content ◽  
Electron Paramagnetic

In this paper, we show a simple method of producing ferromagnetic materials with a Curie temperature above room temperature. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) spectra of Cd1−xCrxTe (0.002 < x < 0.08) were measured with a dependence on temperature (82 K < T < 381 K). Obtained EPR lines were fitted to a Lorentz-shaped curve. The temperature dependencies of the parameters of the EPR lines, such as the peak-to-peak linewidth (Hpp), the intensity (A), as well as the resonance field (Hr), were studied. Ferromagnetism was noticed in samples at high temperatures (near room temperature). For a sample with a nominal concentration of chrome of x = 0.05, a very strong intrinsic magnetic field is observed. The value of the effective gyromagnetic factor for this sample is ge = 30 at T = 240 K. An increase of chrome concentration above x = 0.05 reduces the ferromagnetic properties considerably. Analysis of the temperature dependencies of the integral intensity of EPR spectra was carried out using the Curie–Weiss law and the paramagnetic Curie temperature was obtained.

scholarly journals Eu1 − xSrxAu4Cd2: a ferromagnetic solid solution with adjustable Curie temperature

2020 ◽  
Vol 151 (6) ◽  
pp. 861-869 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maximilian Kai Reimann ◽  
Judith Bönnighausen ◽  
Steffen Klenner ◽  
Rainer Pöttgen
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Curie Temperature

Synthesis and Characterization of BaTiO3-(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 Solid Solution Based Dielectric Ceramics

2012 ◽  
Vol 512-515 ◽  
pp. 1160-1164
Author(s):  
Guo Feng Yao ◽  
Xiao Hui Wang ◽  
Long Tu Li
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Dielectric Properties ◽  
Solid State ◽  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Solid Solutions ◽  
Solid State Reaction ◽  
Synthesis And Characterization ◽  
Conventional Solid State Reaction ◽  
Dielectric Ceramics

BaTiO3-(Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 (BTBNT) solid solution ceramics with the Curie temperature higher than 150°C were prepared, which were promising for X9R MLCCs application. (Bi0.5Na0.5)TiO3 (BNT) was first synthesized by the conventional solid state reaction and then it was mixed with BaTiO3 (BT) with increasing BNT content from 0 to 12 mol%. BaTiO3-(Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 solid solutions were obtained after calcining at 1100°C. The structural and dielectric properties of BTBNT and Nb-doped BTBNT ceramics were investigated.

Investigation of the dielectric and thermal properties of sintered Li1−x Ta1−3x Ti4xO3 solid solution ceramics

1987 ◽  
Vol 2 (5) ◽  
pp. 588-594 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. K. Deb
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Ceramic Materials ◽  
Dielectric Constants ◽  
The Other ◽  
Metal Alkoxide ◽  
Dielectric Losses ◽  
Detector Performance ◽  
Capacity Data

A series of twelve Li1−x Ta1−3x Ti4xO3 solid solution ceramics was sintered following the low-temperature metal alkoxide routes. Measurements of dielectric constants, dielectric losses, and heat capacities as functions of temperature and frequency are presented. The Curie temperature (Tc) in comparison to LiTaO3 was reduced from 620°C to about 358°C in the Li0.91 Ta0.73 Ti0.36O3 ceramics. The heat capacity data showed no dependence on the bulk density or grain size. Also the mechanical properties of the undoped crystals appear to stay undisturbed. On the other hand, an apparently abnormal dependence of the Curie temperature on density was found. Heat capacity and dielectric loss decreased while the dielectric constant increased with the addition of Ti+4 doping in the LiTaO3 structure. Overall, a good detector performance might indeed be obtained from these ceramic materials if they can be poled reproducibly.

Glass-Coated Cu-Mn-Ga Microwires Produced by Taylor-Ulitovsky Technique

2009 ◽  
Vol 152-153 ◽  
pp. 79-84 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joan Josep Suñol ◽  
L. Escoda ◽  
C. García ◽  
V.M. Prida ◽  
Victor Vega ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Solid Solution ◽  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy ◽  
Room Temperature ◽  
Alloy Composition ◽  
The Other ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Low Magnetic Field

Glass-coated Cu-Mn-Ga microwires were fabricated by Taylor-Ulitovsky technique. By means of energy dispersive spectroscopy microanalysis, an average alloy composition of Cu56Ga28Mn16 was determined. The temperature dependence of magnetization measured at a low magnetic field showed the coexistence of two ferromagnetic phases. The Curie temperature of one phase is 125 K and above room temperature for the other one. X-ray diffraction at room temperature and at 100 K reflects the presence of the same three crystalline phases corresponding to the cubic B2 Cu-Mn-Ga structure as a main phase and the minor phases of fcc Cu rich solid solution with Mn and Ga and the monoclinic CuO.

Thermal and X-Ray Diffraction Studies of Doped and Undoped Single Crystal and Polycrystalline BaTiO3

1994 ◽  
Vol 360 ◽  
Author(s):  
L.G. Carreiro ◽  
J.V. Marzik ◽  
K.K Deb
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Single Crystal ◽  
Dopant Concentration ◽  
Infrared Detection ◽  
Thermal Transition ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Scanning Calorimetry ◽  
Mole Percent ◽  
X Ray

AbstractCalorimetric changes in a series of pure and doped single crystal and polycrystalline BaTiO3 were studied using differential scanning calorimetry over the temperature range of-110°C to 200°BC. The dopants, oxides of niobium and iron were varied from 0.5 to 8 mole percent, and strontium was varied from 5 to 35 mole percent. Endotherms were observed corresponding to three crystallographic transitions. The highest observed thermal transition corresponds to a tetragonal to cubic crystallographic transition and is also associated with the Curie temperature in these materals. Two additional endothermic transitions were also observed, an intermediatetemperature orthorhombic to tetragonal transition, and a low-temperature rhombohedral to orthorhombic transition. The three dopants decreased the crystallographic transition temperatures and Curie temperature as the dopant concentration was increased. X-ray diffraction was used to identify phases present and to determine the extent of solid solution. It is expected that these materials will display improved infrared detection as well as opto-electronic properties.

scholarly journals Properties of high-temperature poling ferroelectric crystals congruent solid solution LiNb0.5Ta0.5O3

2021 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 34-39
Author(s):  
A. A. Mololkin ◽  
D. V. Roshchupkin ◽  
E. E. Emelin ◽  
R. R. Fahrtdinov
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
High Temperature ◽  
Lithium Niobate ◽  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Comparative Studies ◽  
Thermal Instability ◽  
Lithium Niobate Crystal ◽  
Czochralski Method ◽  
Lithium Tantalate ◽  
Piezoelectric Constants

Lithium niobate and lithium tantalate are among the most important and most widely used materials in acousto-optics and acoustoelectronics. These materials have high values of piezoelectric constants, which makes it possible to use these materials as actuators; however, their use is limited by the thermal instability of a lithium niobate crystal and the low Curie temperature (TC) of a lithium tantalate crystal. LiNb(1-x)TaxO3 crystals have to overcome the aforementioned limitations of individual compounds.Crystals LiNb0.5Ta0.5O3 were grown by the Czochralski method, of good quality. Comparative studies of the features of high-temperature single domainization of LiNb0.5Ta0.5O3 crystals have been carried out. The main differences in the technological regimes for single-domainization of congruent LiNb0.5Ta0.5O3 crystals from congruent LiNbO3 crystals are demonstrated. The parameters of high-temperature electrodiffusion processing LiNb0.5Ta0.5O3 crystals are presented, which make it possible to obtain single-domain crystals for further study of their physical properties.

Properties of novel CaBi2Ta2O9-(Na0.5Bi0.5)Bi2Ta2O9 solid solution-based high Curie temperature piezoelectric ceramics

2019 ◽  
Vol 794 ◽  
pp. 210-217 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jianqiang Zhong ◽  
Chao Wu ◽  
Dan Wang ◽  
Yulin Shi ◽  
Jianguo Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid Solution ◽  
Curie Temperature ◽  
Piezoelectric Ceramics ◽  
High Curie Temperature
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