Immunostimulating effects of the polyphenol-rich fraction of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) extract in chickens

2007 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 120-125 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenji Hikosaka ◽  
Moshira El-Abasy ◽  
Yukari Koyama ◽  
Maki Motobu ◽  
Kenji Koge ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum

scholarly journals THE WATER RELATIONS AND IRRIGATION REQUIREMENTS OF SUGAR CANE (SACCHARUM OFFICINARUM): A REVIEW

2011 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. K. V. CARR ◽  
J. W. KNOX
Keyword(s):  
Water Stress ◽  
Water Relations ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Root Zone ◽  
Water Productivity ◽  
Crop Coefficient ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Irrigation Scheduling ◽  
Background Information ◽  
Technology Choice

SUMMARYThe results of research on the water relations and irrigation needs of sugar cane are collated and summarized in an attempt to link fundamental studies on crop physiology to irrigation practices. Background information on the centres of production of sugar cane is followed by reviews of (1) crop development, including roots; (2) plant water relations; (3) crop water requirements; (4) water productivity; (5) irrigation systems and (6) irrigation scheduling. The majority of the recent research published in the international literature has been conducted in Australia and southern Africa. Leaf/stem extension is a more sensitive indicator of the onset of water stress than stomatal conductance or photosynthesis. Possible mechanisms by which cultivars differ in their responses to drought have been described. Roots extend in depth at rates of 5–18 mm d−1 reaching maximum depths of > 4 m in ca. 300 d providing there are no physical restrictions. The Penman-Monteith equation and the USWB Class A pan both give good estimates of reference crop evapotranspiration (ETo). The corresponding values for the crop coefficient (Kc) are 0.4 (initial stage), 1.25 (peak season) and 0.75 (drying off phase). On an annual basis, the total water-use (ETc) is in the range 1100–1800 mm, with peak daily rates of 6–15 mm d−1. There is a linear relationship between cane/sucrose yields and actual evapotranspiration (ETc) over the season, with slopes of about 100 (cane) and 13 (sugar) kg (ha mm)−1 (but variable). Water stress during tillering need not result in a loss in yield because of compensatory growth on re-watering. Water can be withheld prior to harvest for periods of time up to the equivalent of twice the depth of available water in the root zone. As alternatives to traditional furrow irrigation, drag-line sprinklers and centre pivots have several advantages, such as allowing the application of small quantities of water at frequent intervals. Drip irrigation should only be contemplated when there are well-organized management systems in place. Methods for scheduling irrigation are summarized and the reasons for their limited uptake considered. In conclusion, the ‘drivers for change’, including the need for improved environmental protection, influencing technology choice if irrigated sugar cane production is to be sustainable are summarized.

scholarly journals Capacity of the mechanical harvesting process of sugar cane billets

2010 ◽  
Vol 67 (6) ◽  
pp. 619-623 ◽  
Author(s):  
Paulo Rodrigues Peloia ◽  
Marcos Milan ◽  
Thiago Libório Romanelli
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Quality Requirements ◽  
Harvesting Process ◽  
Green Conditions

The mechanized harvest of sugar cane (Saccharum officinarum L.) in Brazil is an irreversible trend and it comes with a great concern about the quality of the cane delivered to the industry. A key component to quality is the billet length which affects the processing of raw material, cane deterioration, invisible losses and load density of transport vehicles. Thus, due to the importance of the billet standard in quality and cost of raw material, this study aimed to evaluate if the mechanized harvesting of sugar cane can supply the quality requirements for the crushing process, regarding the billet length. A plot with burnt sugar cane (3.2 ha) and another one with green sugar cane (8.0 ha) were selected to be harvested by two (2) self-propelled sugar cane harvesters. For each harvested 0.4 ha a sample from each infield wagon was collected. The sample was composed by ten billets. The variability in burnt sugar cane was higher than in green sugar cane, and both harvesters did not present the capacity of keeping the billets with similar lengths when operating either in burnt or green conditions.

scholarly journals Characteristic of Dextran Producing Bacteria Isolated from Sugar Cane (Saccharum officinarum L.)

2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (2) ◽  
pp. 160-167
Author(s):  
Sitti Rahbiah Akram ◽  
◽  
Titi Candra Sunarti ◽  
Anja Meryandini ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum

scholarly journals Pertumbuhan, Produktivitas dan Hasil Hablur Klon Tebu Masak Awal-Tengah di Tanah Inceptisol

2018 ◽  
Vol 46 (2) ◽  
pp. 208 ◽  
Author(s):  
Supriyadi , ◽  
Ahmad Dhiaul Khuluq ◽  
Dan Djumali
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Sugar Industry ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Sugar Content ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Sugar Yield ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Dry Land ◽  
Experimental Station ◽  
Randomized Block Design

ABSTRACT<br />    <br />Sugar cane is a strategic commodity for the Indonesian government as raw material for the national sugar industry. Cultivation of sugar cane has been shifted to dry areas dominated by Inceptisol, Vertisol, and Ultisol soil. These conditions require certain clones to obtain high sugar yield. New improved varieties have been developed and 8 early-mid maturiting clones have been obtained. The study was aimed to evaluate and obtain earty-mid maturing clones with higher sugar yield than the existing varieties in dry land of Inceptisol soil. The study was conducted at the Karangploso Experimental Station, Malang from July 2015 to September 2016. The study was arranged in a randomized block design with three replications. The treatment consistsed of eight clones of early to mid maturing sugarcane clones and one control variety (Kenthung). The eight clones were (1) PS 04 117, (2) PS 04 259, (3) PS 04 129, (4) PS 05 258, (5) PS 06 391, (6) PS 06 370, (7) PS 06 188, and (8) JR 01. The results showed that three clones (PS 06 188, PS 05 258 and JR 01) produced higher sugar yield (10.45-11.88 ton ha-1), and the other clones showewd lower sugar yield (6.55-9.37 ton ha-1) than that of Kenthung variety (9.16 ton ha-1).PS 06 188 and PS 05 258 clones obtained the highest sugar yield of 11.88 and 11.49 ton ha-1, respectively.<br /><br />Keywords: dry land, performance, Saccharum officinarum,  sugar content, variety<br /><br />

scholarly journals Thermal properties of chipboard panels made of sugar cane bagasse (Saccharum officinarum L)

2013 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 1183-1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sylvia Thaís Martins Carvalho ◽  
Lourival Marin Mendes ◽  
Antônia Amanda da Silva César ◽  
Tadayuki Yanagi Junior
Keyword(s):  
Thermal Properties ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Sugar Cane Bagasse

Two new species of Lasioseius Berlese (Acari: Blattisociidae) from Brazil, and a key for separation of the Brazilian species of the genus

2018 ◽  
Vol 23 (8) ◽  
pp. 1567
Author(s):  
Poliane S. Argolo ◽  
Jandir Cruz Santos ◽  
Anibal R. Oliveira ◽  
Gilberto J. De Moraes
Keyword(s):  
New Species ◽  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Theobroma Cacao ◽  
Ornamental Plants ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
The State ◽  
Adult Females ◽  
Brazilian Species ◽  
Two New Species ◽  
Theobroma Cacao L

Lasioseius is a genus widely distributed across the continents, found in many types of hosts. Two new species of blattisociid mites from Brazil, Lasioseius jorgeamadoi sp. nov. and Lasioseius gabrielae sp. nov., are described based on the morphology of adult females collected on buds of cocoa plants, Theobroma cacao L. (Malvaceae) and inflorescences of ornamental plants (Heliconiaceae and Musaceae) in the State of Bahia, and collected on sugar cane, Saccharum officinarum L. in the State of São Paulo. A key for the separation of females of the 14 species of Lasioseius recorded in Brazil is provided.

FUNGI ASSOCIATED WITH LEAF SPOTS OF SUGAR CANE (Saccharum officinarum L)

2020 ◽  
pp. 7-21
Author(s):  
APPALA KONDA PANCHADARLA ◽  
A.Venkata Ramana Reddy ◽  
Katta Rama Chandra Reddy ◽  
V. Govardhana Naidu
Keyword(s):  
Sugar Cane ◽  
Andhra Pradesh ◽  
Saccharum Officinarum ◽  
Ratoon Crop ◽  
Linear Lesions ◽  
Leaf Spots ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Plant Crop

Survey for fungi associated with leaf spots of sugarcane in Chittoor and Nellore districts of Andhra Pradesh during 1986-87 revealed that 26 species of fungi belonging to 10 genera were found associated with leaf spots of sugarcane. The leaf spots found were minor ones and their incidence was meagre ranging from 1 to 3 per cent in both the districts. In common, the incidence was more in ratoon crop and also in the plant crop aged more than 6 months. The different types of minor leaf spots found on sugar­cane in the 2 districts of Chittoor and Nellore were des­cribed as : Spindle-shaped spots; dark brown linear blotches; reddish brown spindles; reddish brown lesions; Phyllachora leaf stripes; dark brown elongated lesions; dark purple streaks; dark purple midrib streaks; dark red linear lesions and dark red midribs. The morphology and taxonomy of the fungi isolated from the leaf spots were studied and the fungi were identified as belonging to 26 species classifiable into 10 genera

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