A Comparative Study on the Structure and Properties of α‐amylase‐ and Pullulanase‐Modified Starch‐Polyvinyl Alcohol‐Based Nanocomposite Films

2019 ◽  
Vol 71 (7-8) ◽  
pp. 1800287
Author(s):  
Chengcheng Gao ◽  
Yue Lu ◽  
Chen Yu ◽  
Xiaozhi Tang
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yamanappagouda Amaregouda ◽  
Kantharaju Kamanna ◽  
Tilak Gasti ◽  
Vijay Kumbar

Abstract Herein, we described novel biogenic preparation of the CuO nanorods and its surface modification with L-alanine amino acid accelerated by microwave irradiation. The effect of surface functionalized CuO nanorods on the polyvinyl alcohol/carboxymethyl cellulose film physico-mechanical properties were investigated through various characterization techniques. The tensile strength was improved from 28.58 ± 0.73 MPa to 43.40 ± 0.93 MPa, UV shielding ability and barrier to the water vapors were highly enhanced when PVA/CMC matrices filled with 8 wt% of CuO-L-alanine. In addition, the prepared films exhibited acceptable overall migration limit and readily undergoes soil burial degradation. Nevertheless, CuO-L-alanine incorporated films showed potent antioxidant activity against DPPH radicals and had high antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli, and antifungal activity against Candida albicans and Candida tropicalis. Furthermore, the nanocomposite films showed negligible cytotoxic effect on HEK293 and Caco-2 cell lines. In these contexts, the developed nanocomposite films can be implementing as an active food packaging material.


1988 ◽  
Vol 30 (11) ◽  
pp. 2391-2397 ◽  
Author(s):  
V.A. Vilenskii ◽  
Yu.Yu. Kercha ◽  
V.I. Shtompel' ◽  
S.A. Sukhorukova ◽  
A.P. Grekov ◽  
...  

Nanomaterials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 327 ◽  
Author(s):  
Shufang Wu ◽  
Xunjun Chen ◽  
Tiehu Li ◽  
Yingde Cui ◽  
Minghao Yi ◽  
...  

In this study, feather keratin/polyvinyl alcohol/tris(hydroxymethyl)aminomethane (FK/PVA/Tris) bionanocomposite films containing graphene oxide (GO) (0.5, 1, 2, and 3 wt%) or graphene (0.5, 1, 2, and 3 wt%) were prepared using a solvent casting method. The scanning electron microscopy results indicated that the dispersion of GO throughout the film matrix was better than that of graphene. The successful formation of new hydrogen bonds between the film matrix and GO was confirmed through the use of Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy. The tensile strength, elastic modulus, and initial degradation temperature of the films increased, whereas the total soluble mass, water vapor permeability, oxygen permeability, and light transmittance decreased following GO or graphene incorporation. In summary, nanoblending is an effective method to promote the application of FK/PVA/Tris-based blend films in the packaging field.


2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (8) ◽  
pp. 3448-3459 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rizwan Ullah ◽  
Salma Bilal ◽  
Anwar-ul-Haq Ali Shah ◽  
Gul Rahman ◽  
Khurshid Ali

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