3‐D base force element method on meso‐damage analysis for recycled concrete

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Liping Ying ◽  
Yijiang Peng ◽  
Mahmoud M. A. Kamel
Materials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 145
Author(s):  
Yijiang Peng ◽  
Semaoui Zakaria ◽  
Yucheng Sun ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
Lijuan Zhang

In this paper, a parallel homogenization model for recycled concrete was proposed. A new type of finite element method, the base force element method, based on the complementary energy principle and the parallel homogenization model, is used to conduct meso-level damage research on recycled concrete. The stress–strain softening curve and failure mechanism of the recycled concrete under uniaxial compression load are analyzed using the nonlinear damage analysis program of the base force element method based on the parallel homogenization model. The tensile strength and destructive mechanisms of recycled concrete materials are studied using this parallel homogenization model. The calculation results are compared with the results of the experiments and meso-level random aggregate model analysis methods. The research results show that this parallel homogenization analysis method can be used to analyze the nonlinear damage analysis of recycled concrete materials. The tensile strength, stress–strain softening curve, and crack propagation process of recycled concrete materials can be obtained using the present method.


2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijiang Peng ◽  
Zhenghao Wu ◽  
Liping Ying ◽  
Desi Yang

Purpose This paper aims to propose the five-phase sphere equivalent model of recycled concrete, which can be used to deduce the theoretical formulas for the Poisson’s ratio and effective elastic modulus. Design/methodology/approach At a mesoscopic level, the equivalent model converts the interfacial layer, which consists of the new interfacial transition zone (ITZ), the old mortar and the old (ITZ), into a uniform equivalent medium. This paper deduces a strength expression for the interfacial transition zone at the microscopic level using the equivalent model and elastic theory. In addition, a new finite element method called the base force element method was used in this research. Findings Through numerical simulation, it was found that the mechanical property results from the five-phase sphere equivalent model were in good agreement with those of the random aggregate model. Furthermore, the proposed model agree on quite well with the available experimental data. Originality/value The equivalent model can eliminate the influence of the interfacial layer on the macroscopic mechanical properties, thereby improving the calculation accuracy and computational efficiency. The proposed model can also provide a suitable model for multi-scale calculations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 894 ◽  
pp. 121-126
Author(s):  
Li Ping Ying ◽  
Yi Jiang Peng

A meso-analysis method which is derived from the base force element method (BFEM) was proposed for recycled aggregate concrete (RAC). A simple algorithm was used to generate the convex recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) model. Uniaxial compression numerical simulations were carried out on the numerical specimens with different replacement rates of RCA. The model predictions were in a good agreement with the test results. The proposed method is very promising. It can totally predict the full stress-strain curve of RAC, as well as the failure process and failure mode, including strain softening and strain localization.


2019 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijiang Peng ◽  
Xiyun Chen ◽  
Liping Ying ◽  
Mahmoud M.A. Kamel

Purpose Based on the base force element method, a two-dimensional random circle aggregate model with Monte Carlo principle is proposed to carry out research on softening curve in meso-level. Design/methodology/approach The meso-level structure of recycled concrete is considered as the five-phase materials composed of aggregate, old interfacial transition zone, old mortar, new interfacial transition zone and new mortar. A multi-polyline damage model is adopted to describe the nonlinear mechanical behavior of recycled concrete material. The destruction state of the element is determined by the first strength theory. The research studies on damage process of recycled concrete under the loading conditions of uniaxial tension were established using the base force element method. Findings The softening curves of recycled concrete are obtained, which are in good agreement with experiment results. Simulation results show that the macroscopic mechanical properties and failure mechanism can analyze more reasonably from mesoscopic structure. Besides that, it can be investigated from the numerical results of the size effect in recycled concrete through the mesoscopic heterogeneity. Furthermore, the form of aggregate distribution has influence on the crack path but little effect on the tensile strength of recycled concrete. Originality/value The results show that the base force element method has been successfully applied to the study of softening curve of recycled concrete under uniaxial tension.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-10 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yijiang Peng ◽  
Hao Chu ◽  
Jiwei Pu

By using the Base Force Element Method (BFEM) on potential energy principle, a new numerical concrete model, random convex aggregate model, is presented in this paper to simulate the experiment under uniaxial compression for recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) which can also be referred to as recycled concrete. This model is considered as a heterogeneous composite which is composed of five mediums, including natural coarse aggregate, old mortar, new mortar, new interfacial transition zone (ITZ), and old ITZ. In order to simulate the damage processes of RAC, a curve damage model was adopted as the damage constitutive model and the strength theory of maximum tensile strain was used as the failure criterion in the BFEM on mesomechanics. The numerical results obtained in this paper which contained the uniaxial compressive strengths, size effects on strength, and damage processes of RAC are in agreement with experimental observations. The research works show that the random convex aggregate model and the BFEM with the curve damage model can be used for simulating the relationship between microstructure and mechanical properties of RAC.


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