Aerodynamic Sensitivity Analysis Of The New EMUV250 Train To Cross Wind By Wind Tunnel Test And CFD Analysis

Author(s):  
F. Cheli ◽  
G. Diana ◽  
F. Ripamonti ◽  
G. Tomasini ◽  
G. Zanetti
Author(s):  
Pan Xinxin ◽  
Huang Jingyu ◽  
Song Chunjing

As a large scale passive pressurized water reactor nuclear power plant, CAP1400 can remove the reactor decay heat to outside containment with the air cooling in the air flow path of passive containment cooling system (PCS) during the long-term period following an accident. Flow resistance characteristic and wind neutrality characteristic are the main performances of PCS air flow path. In order to study the performance of PCS air flow path, it is necessary to carry out the PCS wind tunnel test and computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis to establish a suitable method for the analysis of the performance of the air flow path. This paper comes up simulating the internal pressure and velocity distribution in the air flow path under different wind speed through CAP1400 PCS 1:100 scaled air flow path wind tunnel test to research the air flow resistance and internal flow pattern. The test shows that local uneven flow phenomenon exists in the outer annulus of the air flow path, but the wind pressure distribution of inner annulus is not affected by environment wind speed, wind direction angle, landforms and the surrounding buildings. The wind pressure is uniform at different heights on the cross section and shows the neutrality feature. Combining with CAP1400 PCS wind tunnel test, the CFD model is built. The measured inlet wind speed, turbulent kinetic energy and turbulent dissipation rate distribution parameters are inputs and the uniform wind conditions and gradient wind conditions of simulation analysis are developed. Simulation results show that: 1) In uniform wind condition, simulation result of pressure coefficient distribution trend at each cross section is consistent with the test trend and the deviation is very small, which basically can be controlled below 5%. The simulated differential pressures between inner annulus and outer annulus at different elevation are basically identical with the test results, which increase as the elevation arises. The simulated velocity distribution is basically identical with the test. The wind velocity at the upwind and central area of the flow path outlet is larger than other area, and a large swirling region comes on the leeward side near the wall 15cm, but simulated swirling region size at leeward side is slightly smaller. 2) In gradient wind condition, the pressure coefficient distribution trends are basically identical, and the deviation between the test and CFD analysis is 5–10% approximately. Considering the stability of gradient wind condition in wind tunnel is worse than that of uniform wind conditions, and more prone to wind speed fluctuations, therefore, the deviation is slightly greater than the uniform wind condition. According to the CFD simulation and wind tunnel test, it can be found that the simulation of air flow inside and outside annulus has a high precision though the test results are slightly affected by the instrument tubes along the two sides of test model. In general, CFD simulation and wind tunnel test results are basically identical. Therefore, CFD analysis method is well verified by PCS wind tunnel test, which can be applied to the analysis of the actual power plant.


Author(s):  
HARA Yutaka ◽  
SUMI Takahiro ◽  
EMI Takanori ◽  
WAKIMOTO Mutsuko ◽  
AKIMOTO Hiromichi ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Donghun Park ◽  
Yunggyo Lee ◽  
Taehwan Cho ◽  
Cheolwan Kim

Design, wind tunnel test, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis, and flight test data analysis are conducted for the propeller of EAV-3, which is a solar-powered high-altitude long-endurance unmanned aerial vehicle developed by Korea Aerospace Research Institute. The blade element momentum theory, in conjunction with minimum induced loss, is used as a basic design method. Airfoil data are obtained from CFD analysis, which takes into account the low Reynolds number effect. The response surface is evaluated for design variables by using design of experiment and kriging metamodel. The optimization is based on desirability function. A wind tunnel test is conducted on the designed propeller. Numerical analyses are performed by using a commercial CFD code, and results are compared with those obtained from the design code and wind tunnel test data. Flight test data are analyzed based on several approximations and assumptions. The propeller performance is in good agreement with the numerical and measurement data in terms of tendency and behavior. The comparison of data confirms that the design method, wind tunnel test, and CFD analysis used in this study are practically useful and valid for the development of a high-altitude propeller.


2013 ◽  
Vol 318 ◽  
pp. 257-262
Author(s):  
Liang Jiang ◽  
Zhi Cheng He ◽  
Tao Chen

In the development stage of a domestic minibus styling, the detail optimization method was used to make some changes about the car body for the purpose to get much lower value of drag coefficient combined with the detailed flow field messages reflected by the CFD analysis and wind tunnel liquid display test. Also this paper discussed the local flow structure specially, as well as the different changes of drag coefficient. The study shows that detail changes of body shape based on CFD analysis and wind tunnel liquid display test can obviously reduce the drag coefficient and optimize the aerodynamic characteristic of the minibus, which provides object basis for minibus, and also have a meaningful value in engineering application in the future.


Author(s):  
Karl T. Edquist ◽  
Ashley M. Korzun ◽  
William L. Kleb ◽  
Veronica Hawke ◽  
Yehia M. Rizk ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tony Estrada ◽  
Kevin R. Anderson ◽  
Ivan Gundersen ◽  
Chuck Johnston

Abstract This paper presents results of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) modeling and experimental wind tunnel testing to predict the drag coefficient for a Human Powered Vehicle (HPV) entered in the World Human Powered Speed Challenge (WHPSC). Herein, a comparison of CFD to wind tunnel test data is presented for ten different HPV designs. The current study reveals that streamlining the nose cone, tail cone, and wheel housing allows for a reduction of drag forces in critical areas, and a reduced drag coefficient. This allows for a selection to be made during the design phase, prior to manufacturing. Drag coefficients were found to be in the range of 0.133 < CD < 0.273, depending on the type of HPV considered. Wind tunnel testing was performed on scale models of the HPV showing agreement to the CFD results on average to within 16%. The wind tunnel testing showed a 7.7% decrease in drag coefficient from the baseline HPV of 2019 to the baseline HPV of 2020. Thus, the wind tunnel data supported by CFD analysis was used to assist in the design of the HPV.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
David F. Castillo Zuñiga ◽  
Alain Giacobini Souza ◽  
Roberto G. da Silva ◽  
Luiz Carlos Sandoval Góes

Author(s):  
Bruno Ricardo Massucatto Padilha ◽  
Guilherme Barufaldi ◽  
ROBERTO GIL ANNES DA SILVA

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 131-138
Author(s):  
Ivransa Zuhdi Pane

Data post-processing plays important roles in a wind tunnel test, especially in supporting the validation of the test results and further data analysis related to the design activities of the test objects. One effective solution to carry out the data post-processing in an automated productive manner, and thus eliminate the cumbersome conventional manual way, is building a software which is able to execute calculations and have abilities in presenting and analyzing the data in accordance with the post-processing requirement. Through several prototype development cycles, this work attempts to engineer and realize such software to enhance the overall wind tunnel test activities. Index Terms—software engineering, wind tunnel test, data post-processing, prototype, pseudocode


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