Environmental Concerns Regarding Ionic Liquids in Biotechnological Applications

Author(s):  
Chul-Woong Cho ◽  
Myung-Hee Song ◽  
Thi Phuong Thuy Pham ◽  
Yeoung-Sang Yun

Author(s):  
Tehreem Naveed ◽  
Rehan Zahid ◽  
Riaz Ahmad Mufti ◽  
Muhammad Waqas ◽  
Muhammad Talha Hanif

All the moving components in an internal combustion engine require a lubricant that allows smooth sliding and/or rolling of interacting surfaces. Lubricant not only minimizes the friction and wear but also dissipates the heat generated due to friction and removes debris from the area of contact. Environmental concerns, decreasing mineral oil reserves and difficult disposal of nonbiodegradable conventional lubricants have urged the researchers to shift towards environmental-friendly lubricants. Number of tribological studies carried out in the past have proved that ionic liquid-based bio-lubricants are sustainable and biodegradable alternative to mineral oils. This paper presents a brief review of properties of ionic liquids and their ability to reduce friction and wear between the interacting surfaces. Tribological performance and compatibility of ionic liquids with various base-oils have been compared under boundary lubrication. The results reveal that phosphonium-based ionic liquids namely tetra-decyl tri-hexyl phosphonium bis(2,4,4-trimethylpentyl) phosphinate (P66614)i(C8)2PO2 and tri-hexyl tetra-decyl phosphonium bis(2-ethylhexyl) phosphate (P-DEHP) are more suitable for tribological applications. Since, ionic liquids can be tailored according to the application and millions of combinations are possible therefore, there is a need to summarize the published data in a more systematic and logical way.



2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 3420-3428 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sze Ying Lee ◽  
Filipa A. Vicente ◽  
Francisca A. e Silva ◽  
Tânia E. Sintra ◽  
Mohamed Taha ◽  
...  


Processes ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 1163 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fatiha Missoun ◽  
Antonia Pérez de los Ríos ◽  
Víctor Ortiz-Martínez ◽  
María José Salar-García ◽  
Jesús Hernández-Fernández ◽  
...  

Ionic liquids (ILs) are new solvents widely used in many technologies due to their unique and advantageous physicochemical properties. In biotechnological applications, ILs can be used along with microorganisms such as Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Due to the enormous number of ILs that can be synthesized through the combination of different anions and cations, it is necessary to have an easy and quick tool for the preliminary screening of their biocompatibility for being used in biotechnological applications. In this work, the agar well diffusion test was successfully applied as a rapid method to identify toxic/nontoxic ILs toward S. cerevisiae. Sixty-three ILs containing a diverse set of cations and anions were used. Through this methodology, nine fully biocompatible ILs toward S. cerevisiae were identified, including: [Bmim+] [NO3−], [HOPmim+] [NO3−], [Bmim+] [NTf2−], [N8,8,8,1+] [NTf2−], [S2,2,2+] [NTf2−], [EMPyr+] [NTf2−], [BMPi+] [NTf2−], [Moxa+] [MeSO4−] and [Chol+] [H2PO4−]. The analysis of the results also provides preliminary rules to enable the design of biocompatible ILs with S. cerevisiae. In this context, the toxicity was mainly determined by the cation nature although some anions can also display a strong influence on the IL biocompatibility as the bistriflimide anion. Besides, it was observed that an increase in the alkyl chain length of cations, such as imidazolium or pyridinium, involves an increase in the IL toxicity.



Author(s):  
Rosa M. Cuéllar-Franca ◽  
Pelayo García-Gutiérrez ◽  
Jason P. Hallett ◽  
Niall Mac Dowell

CO2 capture and storage is widely anticipated to play a key role in combatting climate change, however the solvents proposed for use have embedded environmental concerns.



2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 254-270
Author(s):  
Blessy Joseph ◽  
Saravanan Krishnan ◽  
Sagarika Vadakke Kavil ◽  
Avinash Rajalakshman Pai ◽  
Jemy James ◽  
...  

Solvents are an inevitable part of industries. They are widely used in manufacturing and processing industries. Despite the numerous controlling measures taken, solvents contaminate our environment to a vast extent. Green and sustainable solvents have been a matter of growing interest within the research community over the past few years due to the increasing environmental concerns. Solvents are categorized as “green” based on their nonvolatility, nonflammability, availability, biodegradability and so on. The use of ionic liquids, super critical carbon dioxide and aqueous solvents for the fabrication of polymer composites is discussed in this review. The progress of utilizing solvent-free approaches for polymer composite preparation and efforts to produce new biobased solvents are also summarized.



2011 ◽  
Vol 174 (1) ◽  
pp. 27-32 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guillermo Quijano ◽  
Annabelle Couvert ◽  
Abdeltif Amrane ◽  
Guillaume Darracq ◽  
Catherine Couriol ◽  
...  




Nature China ◽  
2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Vikki Allen
Keyword(s):  


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