Using delta relations to optimize condition evaluation in active databases

Author(s):  
Elena Baralis ◽  
Jennifer Widom
2011 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-356
Author(s):  
Laurent Peyras ◽  
Richard Gervais ◽  
Damien Serre ◽  
Luc Chouinard ◽  
Youssef Diab ◽  
...  

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (5) ◽  
pp. 1047
Author(s):  
Laura Canonico ◽  
Edoardo Galli ◽  
Alice Agarbati ◽  
Francesca Comitini ◽  
Maurizio Ciani

In the last few decades, the increase of ethanol in wine, due to global climate change and consumers’ choice is one of the main concerns in winemaking. One of the most promising approaches in reducing the ethanol content in wine is the use of non-Saccharomyces yeasts in co-fermentation or sequential fermentation with Saccharomyces cerevisiae. In this work, we evaluate the use of Starmerella bombicola and S. cerevisiae in sequential fermentation under aeration condition with the aim of reducing the ethanol content with valuable analytical profile. After a preliminary screening in synthetic grape juice, bench-top fermentation trials were conducted in natural grape juice by evaluating the aeration condition (20 mL/L/min during the first 72 h) on ethanol reduction and on the analytical profile of wines. The results showed that S. bombicola/S. cerevisiae sequential fermentation under aeration condition determined an ethanol reduction of 1.46% (v/v) compared with S. cerevisiae pure fermentation. Aeration condition did not negatively affect the analytical profile of sequential fermentation S. bombicola/S. cerevisiae particularly an overproduction of volatile acidity and ethyl acetate. On the other hand, these conditions strongly improved the production of glycerol and succinic acid that positively affect the structure and body of wine.


Author(s):  
Ma Hao ◽  
Yao Chuang ◽  
Duan Minghui ◽  
Wei Jufang ◽  
Zhang Xin ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 599-601 ◽  
pp. 751-754
Author(s):  
Zhao Lan Wei ◽  
Rui Yu ◽  
Chu Yun Cheng

After processed the signals obtained from monitoring system, one theory of condition evaluation was proposed on basis of a new evaluation parameter—index variation. One new condition grade division method was proposed from approximate statistic distribution of index variation, and as per the concept of confidence degree and confidence interval. Because the monitoring data and the standard of condition grade division were all interval numbers, interval extension evaluation theory was adopted to establish the model of condition evaluation. Set-Valued Statistics and gravity center based decision theory were introduced to divide weight into subjective weight and objective weight to make calculation. This evaluation method was found to be reasonable and had good project practicability.


Author(s):  
Xiaoyang Jia ◽  
Mark Woods ◽  
Hongren Gong ◽  
Di Zhu ◽  
Wei Hu ◽  
...  

The use of pavement condition data to support maintenance and resurfacing strategies and justify budget needs becomes more crucial as more data-driven approaches are being used by the state highway agencies (SHAs). Therefore, it is important to understand and thus evaluate the influence of data variability on pavement management activities. However, owing to a huge amount of data collected annually, it is a challenge for SHAs to evaluate the influence of data collection variability on network-level pavement evaluation. In this paper, network-level parallel tests were employed to evaluate data collection variability. Based on the data sets from the parallel tests, classification models were constructed to identify the segments that were subject to inconsistent rating resulting from data collection variability. These models were then used to evaluate the influence of data variability on pavement evaluation. The results indicated that the variability of longitudinal cracks was influenced by longitudinal lane joints, lateral wandering, and lane measurement zones. The influence of data variability on condition evaluation for state routes was more significant than that for interstates. However, high variability of individual metrics may not necessarily lead to high variability of combined metrics.


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