Knowledge Discovery from Sensor Data for Security Applications

2007 ◽  
pp. 187-204
Author(s):  
Auroop R. Ganguly ◽  
Olufemi A. Omitaomu ◽  
Randy M. Walker
2005 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 33-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amit Sheth ◽  
Boanerges Aleman-Meza ◽  
I. Budak Arpinar ◽  
Clemens Bertram ◽  
Yashodhan Warke ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-11 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nilamadhab Mishra ◽  
Hsien-Tsung Chang ◽  
Chung-Chih Lin

In an indoor safety-critical application, sensors and actuators are clustered together to accomplish critical actions within a limited time constraint. The cluster may be controlled by a dedicated programmed autonomous microcontroller device powered with electricity to perform in-network time critical functions, such as data collection, data processing, and knowledge production. In a data-centric sensor network, approximately 3–60% of the sensor data are faulty, and the data collected from the sensor environment are highly unstructured and ambiguous. Therefore, for safety-critical sensor applications, actuators must function intelligently within a hard time frame and have proper knowledge to perform their logical actions. This paper proposes a knowledge discovery strategy and an exploration algorithm for indoor safety-critical industrial applications. The application evidence and discussion validate that the proposed strategy and algorithm can be implemented for knowledge discovery within the operational framework.


2011 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 50-53 ◽  
Author(s):  
Varun Chandola ◽  
Olufemi A. Omitaomu ◽  
Auroop R. Ganguly ◽  
Ranga R. Vatsavai ◽  
Nitesh V. Chawla ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Pedro Pereira Rodrigues ◽  
João Gama ◽  
Luís Lopes

In this chapter we explore different characteristics of sensor networks which define new requirements for knowledge discovery, with the common goal of extracting some kind of comprehension about sensor data and sensor networks, focusing on clustering techniques which provide useful information about sensor networks as it represents the interactions between sensors. This network comprehension ability is related with sensor data clustering and clustering of the data streams produced by the sensors. A wide range of techniques already exists to assess these interactions in centralized scenarios, but the seizable processing abilities of sensors in distributed algorithms present several benefits that shall be considered in future designs. Also, sensors produce data at high rate. Often, human experts need to inspect these data streams visually in order to decide on some corrective or proactive operations (Rodrigues & Gama, 2008). Visualization of data streams, and of data mining results, is therefore extremely relevant to sensor data management, and can enhance sensor network comprehension, and should be addressed in future works.


2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jun Deng ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Daoyao Wang

The framework as well as the particular algorithms of pattern recognition process is widely adopted in structural health monitoring (SHM). However, as a part of the overall process of knowledge discovery from data bases (KDD), the results of pattern recognition are only changes and patterns of changes of data features. In this paper, based on the similarity between KDD and SHM and considering the particularity of SHM problems, a four-step framework of SHM is proposed which extends the final goal of SHM from detecting damages to extracting knowledge to facilitate decision making. The purposes and proper methods of each step of this framework are discussed. To demonstrate the proposed SHM framework, a specific SHM method which is composed by the second order structural parameter identification, statistical control chart analysis, and system reliability analysis is then presented. To examine the performance of this SHM method, real sensor data measured from a lab size steel bridge model structure are used. The developed four-step framework of SHM has the potential to clarify the process of SHM to facilitate the further development of SHM techniques.


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