Controlled Synthesis of Gold Nanorods via Seeded Growth Approach

Author(s):  
Teoh Poay Ling ◽  
Khairunisak Abdul Razak ◽  
Azlan Abdul Aziz ◽  
Rahmah Noordin

Author(s):  
Austin M. Evans ◽  
Lucas R. Parent ◽  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
Ryan P. Bisbey ◽  
Edon Vitaku ◽  
...  

<div> <div> <div> <p>Polymerizing monomers into periodic two-dimensional (2D) networks provides structurally precise, atomically thin macromolecular sheets linked by robust, covalent bonds. These materials exhibit desirable mechanical, optoelectrotronic, and molecular transport properties derived from their designed structure and permanent porosity. 2D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer broad monomer scope, but are generally isolated as polycrystalline, insoluble powders with limited processability. Here we overcome this limitation by controlling 2D COF formation using a two- step procedure. In the first step, 2D COF nanoparticle seeds are prepared with approximate diameters of 30 nm. Next, monomers are slowly added to suppress new nucleation while promoting epitaxial growth on the existing seeds to sizes of several microns. The resulting COF nanoparticles are of exceptional and unprecedented quality, isolated as single crystalline materials with micron-scale domain sizes. These findings advance the controlled synthesis of 2D layered COFs and will enable a broad exploration of synthetic 2D polymer structures and properties. </p> </div> </div> </div>



2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Austin M. Evans ◽  
Lucas R. Parent ◽  
Nathan C. Flanders ◽  
Ryan P. Bisbey ◽  
Edon Vitaku ◽  
...  

<div> <div> <div> <p>Polymerizing monomers into periodic two-dimensional (2D) networks provides structurally precise, atomically thin macromolecular sheets linked by robust, covalent bonds. These materials exhibit desirable mechanical, optoelectrotronic, and molecular transport properties derived from their designed structure and permanent porosity. 2D covalent organic frameworks (COFs) offer broad monomer scope, but are generally isolated as polycrystalline, insoluble powders with limited processability. Here we overcome this limitation by controlling 2D COF formation using a two- step procedure. In the first step, 2D COF nanoparticle seeds are prepared with approximate diameters of 30 nm. Next, monomers are slowly added to suppress new nucleation while promoting epitaxial growth on the existing seeds to sizes of several microns. The resulting COF nanoparticles are of exceptional and unprecedented quality, isolated as single crystalline materials with micron-scale domain sizes. These findings advance the controlled synthesis of 2D layered COFs and will enable a broad exploration of synthetic 2D polymer structures and properties. </p> </div> </div> </div>



2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (11) ◽  
pp. 3318 ◽  
Author(s):  
Oscar Knights ◽  
James McLaughlan

Gold nanorods (AuNRs) have the potential to be used in photoacoustic (PA) imaging and plasmonic photothermal therapy (PPTT) due to their unique optical properties, biocompatibility, controlled synthesis, and tuneable surface plasmon resonances (SPRs). Conventionally, continuous-wave (CW) lasers are used in PPTT partly due to their small size and low cost. However, if pulsed-wave (PW) lasers could be used to destroy tissue then combined theranostic applications, such as PA-guided PPTT, would be possible using the same laser system and AuNRs. In this study, we present the effects of AuNR size on PA response, PW-PPTT efficacy, and PA imaging in a tissue-mimicking phantom, as a necessary step in the development of AuNRs towards clinical use. At equivalent NP/mL, the PA signal intensity scaled with AuNR size, indicating that overall mass has an effect on PA response, and reinforcing the importance of efficient tumour targeting. Under PW illumination, all AuNRs showed toxicity at a laser fluence below the maximum permissible exposure to skin, with a maximum of 80% cell-death exhibited by the smallest AuNRs, strengthening the feasibility of PW-PPTT. The theranostic potential of PW lasers combined with AuNRs has been demonstrated for application in the lung.



2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (49) ◽  
pp. 6300-6303 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chao Jia ◽  
Hui Li ◽  
Xianwei Meng ◽  
Hongbo Li

The synthesis of 3D/0D core/shell lead halide perovskite nanocrystals has been realized using the seeded growth approach for the first time.



2018 ◽  
Vol 54 (95) ◽  
pp. 13355-13358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jan Bart ten Hove ◽  
Laura M. I. Schijven ◽  
Junyou Wang ◽  
Aldrik H. Velders

Oleylamine-capped gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with sizes ranging from 5 to 13 nm and narrow size distributions (<10%) are synthesized by using a seeded growth approach. Water-solubility is achieved by using a UV-induced ligand exchange approach.



2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 437-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joshua S. Santana ◽  
Kallum M. Koczkur ◽  
Sara E. Skrabalak

We show that different Au–Pd nanoparticles, ranging from sharp-branched octopods to core@shell octahedra, can be achieved by inline manipulation of reagent flowrates in a microreactor for seeded growth.



2003 ◽  
Vol 20 (6) ◽  
pp. 1145-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sung Koo Kang ◽  
Soonwoo Chah ◽  
Chang Yeon Yun ◽  
Jongheop Yi


Nanoscale ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2867-2874 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. Graham ◽  
G. Collins ◽  
J. D. Holmes ◽  
R. D. Tilley

Branched palladium nanomaterials synthesised using a seeded growth approach for enhanced Suzuki-cross coupling reactions.



2020 ◽  
Vol 124 (44) ◽  
pp. 24306-24314
Author(s):  
Yongjie Ma ◽  
Zhaozhen Cao ◽  
Jinjie Hao ◽  
Junhao Zhou ◽  
Zhijie Yang ◽  
...  


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