ABSTRACT Liver fibrosis is a progressive pathological process that develops in chronic liver disease. This pathology can lead to cirrhosis. Liver biopsy remains the gold standard for evaluation of liver fibrosis, currently, though, non-invasive diagnostic methods are being actively introduced into clinical practice. Unlike liver biopsies, most non-invasive instrumental techniques are easy to perform, accessible, and repeatable, making them more convenient for evaluating dynamic fibrotic change. The review summarizes the main principles of non-invasive instrumental techinques for assessment of liver fibrosis severity, which have been studied and put into practice in recent years. The most widely used techniques in clinical practice are based on principles of elastography — it indirectly determines the organ tissue density. The techniques are characterized by different sensitivity and specificity in the diagnosis of fibrosis. The main issues arise when differentiating the disease stages. For some techniques, the limitation of use is ascites, excessive subcutaneous fat, whereas the main limiting factor for others is the high cost of the procedure. Meanwhile, there is every reason to believe that non-invasive techniques can take the main place in the diagnosis of liver fibrosis and replace biopsy in the foreseeable future. KEYWORDS: liver fibrosis, chronic liver diseases, non-invasive diagnostic techniques, elastography, liver biopsy, magnetic resonance imaging, ultrasound. FOR CITATION: Kulebina E.A., Surkov A.N., Usoltseva O.V. Non-invasive diagnostics of liver fibrosis: recent data on the possibilities of instrumental techniques. Russian Medical Review. 2020;4(5):297–301. DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2020-4-5-297-301.