Optical Phase Information Due to the Vacuum in Two-Photon Down-Conversion

1990 ◽  
pp. 845-846
Author(s):  
Z. Y. Ou ◽  
L. J. Wang ◽  
X. Y. Zou ◽  
L. Mandel
2006 ◽  
Vol 18 (22) ◽  
pp. 2344-2346 ◽  
Author(s):  
Howard R. Rideout ◽  
Joe S. Seregelyi ◽  
Stphane Paquet ◽  
Jianping Yao

Micromachines ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (11) ◽  
pp. 775 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xi-Rong Su ◽  
Yi-Wen Huang ◽  
Tong Xiang ◽  
Yuan-Hua Li ◽  
Xian-Feng Chen

In this work, the cascaded second-order spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) is considered to produce pure state photon triplets in periodically poled lithium niobite (PPLN) doped with 5% MgO. A set of parameters are optimized through calculating the Schmidt number of two-photon states generated by each down-conversion process with different pump durations and crystal lengths. We use a Gaussian filter in part and obtain three photons with 100% purity in spectrum. We provide a feasible and unprecedented scheme to manipulate the spectrum purity of photon triplets in the communication band (C-band).


2006 ◽  
Vol 20 (01) ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
LEONARDO NEVES ◽  
G. LIMA ◽  
J. G. AGUIRRE GÓMEZ ◽  
C. H. MONKEN ◽  
C. SAAVEDRA ◽  
...  

We review recent theoretical and experimental works where are proposed and demonstrated how to use photon pairs created by spontaneous parametric down-conversion to generate entangled states of D-dimensional quantum systems, or qudits. This is the first demonstration of high-dimensional entanglement based on the intrinsic transverse momentum entanglement of the type-II down-converted photons. The qudit space is defined by an aperture made up of an opaque screen with D slits (paths), placed in the arms of the twin photons. By manipulating the pump beam profile we can prepare different entangled states of these possible paths. We focus our attention on an important case for applications in quantum information: the maximally entangled states. Experimental results for qudits with D=4 and D=8 are shown and measuring a two-photon conditional interference, we also demonstrate the nonclassical character of the correlations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Edoardo Carnio ◽  
Andreas Buchleitner ◽  
Frank Schlawin

We investigate how entanglement can enhance two-photon absorption in a three-level system. First, we employ the Schmidt decomposition to determine the entanglement properties of the optimal two-photon state to drive such a transition, and the maximum enhancement which can be achieved in comparison to the optimal classical pulse. We then adapt the optimization problem to realistic experimental constraints, where photon pairs from a down-conversion source are manipulated by local operations such as spatial light modulators. We derive optimal pulse shaping functions to enhance the absorption efficiency, and compare the maximal enhancement achievable by entanglement to the yield of optimally shaped, separable pulses.


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