Identification of Wheel-Rail Contact Forces Based on Strain Measurement and Finite Element Model of the Rolling Wheel

Author(s):  
Hamed Ronasi ◽  
Håkan Johansson ◽  
Fredrik Larsson
2004 ◽  
Vol 72 (4) ◽  
pp. 570-580 ◽  
Author(s):  
Michael J. Leamy

A perturbation method is presented for use in analyzing unsteady belt-drive operation. The method relies on the important assumption that for operating states close to steady operation, the friction state (i.e., whether the belt is creeping or sticking at any location on the pulley) is similar to that of the well-known steady solution in which a lone stick arc precedes a lone slip arc (Johnson, K. L., 1985, Contact Mechanics, Cambridge U.P., London, Chap. 8; Smith, D. P., 1999, Tribol. Int., 31(8), pp. 465–477). This assumption, however, is not used to determine the friction force distribution, and, in fact, the friction forces in the stick zone are found to be nonzero, in direct contrast to the steady solution. The perturbation analysis is used to derive expressions for the span tensions, the pulley tension distributions, the contact forces between the belt and the pulleys, and the angular velocity of the driven pulleys. Validity criteria are developed which determine bounds on the operation state for which the assumed friction state is upheld. Verification of response quantities from the perturbation solution is accomplished through comparison to quantities predicted by an in-house dynamic finite element model and excellent agreement is found. Additionally, the finite element model is used to verify the key assumption that a lone slip arc precedes a lone stick arc.


Author(s):  
Michaël Martinez ◽  
Sébastien Montalvo

Abstract The mooring of floating platforms is an important challenge for the offshore industry. It is an important part of the design engineering and, often, a critical point for the fatigue life assessment. A solution that could improve the fatigue life is to directly connect the mooring rope to the platform, without an intermediate chain. However this solution is not widespread and the behavior of a rope near such a connection is little known. The present paper proposes to better understand this behavior, thanks to a detailed finite element model of the rope. The study case is a steel wire rope directly connected to a floating wind turbine. A local finite element model of the rope has been built, where the wires are individually modeled with beam elements. One end of the rope is clamped, simulating the connection, while tension and cyclic bending oscillations are applied to the other end. A localized bending takes place near the connection, leading to stress concentration in the wires. The stress concentration and the local contact forces are calculated for each wire. These data are important entry parameters for a local failure or fatigue analysis. This latter is however not presented here. Despite IFPEN experience in the development of local finite element models of steel wire ropes, it is the first time that such a high capacity rope (MBL = 12 500 kN) is modeled. This is challenging because of the large diameter of the rope and the large number of wires. However this modeling approach is very valuable for such ropes, because the experimental tests are rare and very expensive.


2020 ◽  
pp. 193864002091209
Author(s):  
Nicholas G. Vance ◽  
Robert C. Vance ◽  
William T. Chandler ◽  
Vinod K. Panchbhavi

Background. There has been historical debate as to whether the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis can be overtightened during operative fixation. We used finite-element analysis to determine if overtightening of syndesmotic screws can cause widening of the lateral gutter clear space in the ankle joint. Methods. A 3D finite-element model was constructed and analyzed using geometries from a computed tomography scan of a cadaveric lower leg. Starting 2 cm from the plafond, screw fixation was simulated at 5-mm increments to a distance of 5 cm from the plafond. The fibula was compressed 2 mm toward the tibia at each interval, and the change in distance between the lateral talus and distal fibula was measured. Results. Medial deflection of the fibula resulted in widening of the lateral clear space, which was proportional to the amount of deflection. The effect increased as screws were placed closer to the plafond, with 1.5 mm of widening at 2 cm (0.76 mm/mm) versus 0.7 mm at 5 cm (0.34 mm/mm). Conclusion. Our finite-element model demonstrated that overtightening of the distal tibiofibular syndesmosis with medial fibular displacement can cause widening of the lateral clear space. Clinical relevance. The results suggest that screws placed farther from the plafond widen the lateral clear space to a lesser degree, which may be advantageous during surgical fixation to prevent clear space widening and increased tibiotalar contact forces. Levels of Evidence: Level I


2013 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Dr.Mohammed S. AL-Jawad ◽  
Dr.A.A.AL- Dabaj ◽  
Hassan Abdul Hadi Abdul Hussien

A finite element model was constructed to predict inclination tendency for multistabilizer rotary BHA in three dimensions, static condition. The bottom hole assembly was idealized with beam element capable of resisting axial forces, bending moments about the two principal axes, and twisting moments about its centroidal axis. Bit and stabilizer were treated as contact point and restricted from movement in all directions. Each element is loaded with gravity and normal contact forces.           Model validation showed closer agreement between the model and Jiazhi's method (analytic) for slick, single, and two stabilizers BHA, compared to Akgun results. Predictions with finite element model showed that for building assembly, the weight on bit had small effect on bit side force especially in high angle wells. Also inclination tendency (building, dropping) would depend on position of the stabilizer, diameter of drillcollar behind the bit, and number of stabilizers.


2012 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 293-302
Author(s):  
Mohammad Abdolvahab

Subjective scaling of friction is important in many applications in haptic technology. A nonhomogeneous biomechanical finite element model of fingertip is proposed in order to predict neural response of sensitive mechanoreceptors to frictional stimuli (Slowly Adapting SAII receptors under the glabrous skin). In a guided psychophysical experiment, ten human subjects were asked to scale several standard surfaces based on the perception of their frictional properties. Contact forces deployed during the exploratory time of one of the participants were captured in order to estimate required parameters for the model of contact in the simulation procedure. Consequently, the strain energy density at the location of a selective mechanoreceptor in the finite element model as a measure of discharge rate of the neural unit was compared to the subject’s perceptual evaluation of the relevant stimuli. It was observed that the subject’s scores correlate with the discharge rate of the given receptor.


2020 ◽  
Vol 225 ◽  
pp. 111265
Author(s):  
Montserrat Simarro ◽  
S. Postigo ◽  
Maria Prado-Novoa ◽  
A. Pérez-Blanca ◽  
Juan J. Castillo

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