The Organs at Risk and Radiation Tolerance Doses

2012 ◽  
pp. 117-138
Author(s):  
Senem Demirci Alanyalı ◽  
Naim Ceylan ◽  
Ayfer Haydaroglu
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Radiation Tolerance

Estimation of absorbed radiation doses to skin and S‐values for organs at risk due to nasal administration of PET agents using Monte Carlo simulations

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jim O’Doherty ◽  
Colby D. Mangini ◽  
David M. Hamby ◽  
David Boozer ◽  
Nisha Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Monte Carlo ◽  
Monte Carlo Simulations ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Nasal Administration ◽  
Radiation Doses

scholarly journals Use of a Head-Tilting Baseplate During Tomotherapy to Shorten the Irradiation Time and Protect the Hippocampus and Lens in Hippocampal Sparing-Whole Brain Radiotherapy

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 ◽  
pp. 153303382098682
Author(s):  
Kosei Miura ◽  
Hiromasa Kurosaki ◽  
Nobuko Utsumi ◽  
Hideyuki Sakurai
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Planning Target Volume ◽  
Irradiation Time ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Absorbed Dose ◽  
Whole Brain Radiotherapy ◽  
Target Volume ◽  
Whole Brain ◽  
Brain Radiotherapy ◽  
Hippocampal Sparing

Purpose: The aim of this study is to comparatively examine the possibility of reducing the exposure dose to organs at risk, such as the hippocampus and lens, and improving the dose distribution of the planned target volume with and without the use of a head-tilting base plate in hippocampal-sparing whole-brain radiotherapy using tomotherapy. Methods: Five paired images of planned head computed tomography without and with tilt were analyzed. The hippocampus and planning target volume were contoured according to the RTOG 0933 contouring atlas protocol. The hippocampal zone to be avoided was delineated using a 5-mm margin. The prescribed radiation dose was 30 Gy in 10 fractions. The absorbed dose to planning target volume dose, absorbed dose to the organ at risk, and irradiation time were evaluated. The paired t-test was used to analyze the differences between hippocampal-sparing whole-brain radiotherapy with head tilts and without head tilts. Results: Hippocampal-sparing whole-brain radiotherapy with tilt was not superior in planning target volume doses using the homogeneity index than that without tilt; however, it showed better values, and for Dmean and D2%, the values were closer to 30 Gy. Regarding the hippocampus, dose reduction with tilt was significantly greater at Dmax, Dmean, and Dmin, whereas regarding the lens, it was significantly greater at Dmax and Dmin. The irradiation time was also predominantly shorter. Conclusion: In our study, a tilted hippocampal-sparing whole-brain radiotherapy reduced the irradiation time by >10%. Therefore, our study indicated that hippocampal-sparing whole-brain radiotherapy with tomotherapy should be performed with a tilt. The head-tilting technique might be useful during hippocampal-sparing whole-brain radiotherapy. This method could decrease the radiation exposure time, while sparing healthy organs, including the hippocampus and lens.

scholarly journals Effects of deep inspiration breath hold on prone photon or proton irradiation of breast and regional lymph nodes

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bruno Speleers ◽  
Max Schoepen ◽  
Francesca Belosi ◽  
Vincent Vakaet ◽  
Wilfried De Neve ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Lung Cancer ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Lymph Node ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Lymph Node Status ◽  
Breath Hold ◽  
Deep Inspiration ◽  
Proton Radiotherapy ◽  
Regional Lymph Nodes ◽  
Deep Inspiration Breath Hold

AbstractWe report on a comparative dosimetrical study between deep inspiration breath hold (DIBH) and shallow breathing (SB) in prone crawl position for photon and proton radiotherapy of whole breast (WB) and locoregional lymph node regions, including the internal mammary chain (LN_MI). We investigate the dosimetrical effects of DIBH in prone crawl position on organs-at-risk for both photon and proton plans. For each modality, we further estimate the effects of lung and heart doses on the mortality risks of different risk profiles of patients. Thirty-one patients with invasive carcinoma of the left breast and pathologically confirmed positive lymph node status were included in this study. DIBH significantly decreased dose to heart for photon and proton radiotherapy. DIBH also decreased lung doses for photons, while increased lung doses were observed using protons because the retracting heart is displaced by low-density lung tissue. For other organs-at-risk, DIBH resulted in significant dose reductions using photons while minor differences in dose deposition between DIBH and SB were observed using protons. In patients with high risks for cardiac and lung cancer mortality, average thirty-year mortality rates from radiotherapy-related cardiac injury and lung cancer were estimated at 3.12% (photon DIBH), 4.03% (photon SB), 1.80% (proton DIBH) and 1.66% (proton SB). The radiation-related mortality risk could not outweigh the ~ 8% disease-specific survival benefit of WB + LN_MI radiotherapy in any of the assessed treatments.

Deep Learning-Based Delineation of Head and Neck Organs at Risk: Geometric and Dosimetric Evaluation

2019 ◽  
Vol 104 (3) ◽  
pp. 677-684 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ward van Rooij ◽  
Max Dahele ◽  
Hugo Ribeiro Brandao ◽  
Alexander R. Delaney ◽  
Berend J. Slotman ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Deep Learning ◽  
Head And Neck ◽  
Organs At Risk

scholarly journals Dosimetry for Organs at Risk With and Without Use of Perirectal Hydrogel Spacer in Prostate Cancer Patients Treated With SBRT

2017 ◽  
Vol 99 (2) ◽  
pp. E233
Author(s):  
D.B. Fried ◽  
R.S. DuBose ◽  
K. Johnson ◽  
M. Cogdell ◽  
J.A. Gersh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Prostate Cancer ◽  
At Risk ◽  
Cancer Patients ◽  
Organs At Risk

PO-1202: CHHiPvsPROFIT for Localized Prostate Cancer:A Retrospective Dosimetric Comparison of Organs at Risk.

2020 ◽  
Vol 152 ◽  
pp. S633-S634
Author(s):  
P. Ramia ◽  
A. Mkanna ◽  
B. Shahine ◽  
Z. Makke ◽  
L. Hilal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
At Risk ◽  
Organs At Risk ◽  
Dosimetric Comparison
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