Examining Predictors of Bullying and Sexual Violence Perpetration Among Middle School Female Students

2012 ◽  
pp. 25-45 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy L. Espelage ◽  
Lisa De La Rue
2014 ◽  
Vol 30 (14) ◽  
pp. 2541-2561 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorothy L. Espelage ◽  
Kathleen C. Basile ◽  
Lisa De La Rue ◽  
Merle E. Hamburger

Author(s):  
Penny N Warmanen ◽  
Meredith L Philyaw-Kotov ◽  
Quyen M Epstein-Ngo ◽  
Erin E Bonar ◽  
Maureen A Walton ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 619-624 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dennis E. Reidy ◽  
Joanne P. Smith-Darden ◽  
Kai S. Cortina ◽  
Roger M. Kernsmith ◽  
Poco D. Kernsmith

2020 ◽  
pp. 088626052090802 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amy L. Meadows ◽  
Ann L. Coker ◽  
Heather M. Bush ◽  
Emily R. Clear ◽  
Ginny Sprang ◽  
...  

Sexual violence perpetration (SVP), including coerced, physically forced, and alcohol- or drug-facilitated unwanted sex, occurs frequently in adolescence and may represent a risk factor for future perpetration. Sexual violence victimization (SVV) has been found to be a risk factor for increased rates of depression and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD); however, the associations of SVP with depression or posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS) have been less well described. This study examined associations between symptoms of depression and PTSS with SVP in the prior 12 months among high school students. In this cross-sectional analysis, a representative sample of public high school students (ninth–12th grades) completed self-reported surveys on peer SVP and SVV within the past year. Among 16,784 students completing surveys, 7.2% disclosed SVP against another high school student in the past 12 months; 64.4% of students disclosing SVP also experienced SVV. Both SVP and SVV, alone or in combination, were associated with a greater likelihood of symptoms of depression or PTSS. These associations were similar by sex and sexual minority status (e.g., lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer [LGBTQ+]). These findings highlight the need for continued primary prevention efforts. Additional screening to recognize adolescent SVP can allow both early treatment of depression and PTSD and address the individual risks of SVP to reduce subsequent repeated sexual assaults.


2019 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 455-460
Author(s):  
Juliana V. Magrin ◽  
Ademir Franco ◽  
Irina Makeeva ◽  
Luiz Renato Paranhos ◽  
Lilian Rigo

Author(s):  
Sarah DeGue ◽  
Phyllis Holditch Niolon ◽  
Lianne Fuino Estefan ◽  
Allison J. Tracy ◽  
Vi D. Le ◽  
...  

AbstractSexual violence (SV), including sexual harassment (SH), is a significant public health problem affecting adolescent health and well-being. This study extends prior research by evaluating the effectiveness of a comprehensive teen dating violence prevention model, Dating Matters, on SV and SH perpetration and victimization, inclusive of any victim-perpetrator relationship, among middle school students. Dating Matters includes classroom-delivered programs for youth in 6th, 7th, and 8th grades; community-based programs for parents; a youth communications program; training for educators; and community-level activities. Middle schools in four urban areas in the USA were randomly assigned to receive Dating Matters (DM, N = 22) or a standard-of-care intervention (SC, N = 24) over four consecutive school years (2012–2016). The analytic sample included two cohorts who entered the study in 6th grade and completed 8th grade by the end of the study allowing for full exposure to Dating Matters (DM: N = 1662; SC: N = 1639; 53% female; 50% black, non-Hispanic; 6 waves of data collection for each cohort). Structural equation modeling was employed with multiple imputation to account for missing data. Dating Matters was associated with significant reductions in SV and SH perpetration and victimization scores in most—but not all—sex/cohort groups by the end of 8th grade relative to an evidence-based TDV prevention program. On average, students receiving Dating Matters scored 6% lower on SV perpetration, 3% lower on SV victimization, 4% lower on SH perpetration, and 8% lower on SH victimization by the end of middle school than students receiving an evidence-based violence prevention program. Overall, Dating Matters shows promise for reducing SV and SH, occurring both within and outside dating relationships, through middle school. Clinicaltrials.gov Identifier: NCT01672541


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