Normed Spaces, Banach Spaces, Hilbert Spaces

Author(s):  
Sterling K. Berberian
2019 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 496-502
Author(s):  
Won-Gil Park ◽  
Jae-Hyeong Bae

AbstractIn this paper, we obtain Hyers-Ulam stability of the functional equationsf (x + y, z + w) + f (x − y, z − w) = 2f (x, z) + 2f (y, w),f (x + y, z − w) + f (x − y, z + w) = 2f (x, z) + 2f (y, w)andf (x + y, z − w) + f (x − y, z + w) = 2f (x, z) − 2f (y, w)in 2-Banach spaces. The quadratic forms ax2 + bxy + cy2, ax2 + by2 and axy are solutions of the above functional equations, respectively.


Author(s):  
J. A. Conejero ◽  
F. Martínez-Giménez ◽  
A. Peris ◽  
F. Rodenas

AbstractWe provide a complete characterization of the possible sets of periods for Devaney chaotic linear operators on Hilbert spaces. As a consequence, we also derive this characterization for linearizable maps on Banach spaces.


2005 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 107-111
Author(s):  
Fathi B. Saidi

In this paper we adopt the notion of orthogonality in Banach spaces introduced by the author in [6]. There, the author showed that in any two-dimensional subspace F of E, every nonzero element admits at most one orthogonal direction. The problem of existence of such orthogonal direction was not addressed before. Our main purpose in this paper is the investigation of this problem in the case where E is a real Banach space. As a result we obtain a characterisation of Hilbert spaces stating that, if in every two-dimensional subspace F of E every nonzero element admits an orthogonal direction, then E is isometric to a Hilbert space. We conclude by presenting some open problems.


1986 ◽  
pp. 159-291
Author(s):  
Shizuo Kakutani ◽  
Victor Klee ◽  
Kôsaku Yosida ◽  
Yukio Mimura ◽  
H. F. Bohnenblust ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

Filomat ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (13) ◽  
pp. 4311-4328
Author(s):  
A.R. Sharifi ◽  
Azadi Kenary ◽  
B. Yousefi ◽  
R. Soltani

The main goal of this paper is study of the Hyers-Ulam-Rassias stability (briefly HUR-approximation) of the following Euler-Lagrange type additive(briefly ELTA) functional equation ?nj=1f (1/2 ?1?i?n,i?j rixi- 1/2 rjxj) + ?ni=1 rif(xi)=nf (1/2 ?ni=1 rixi) where r1,..., rn ? R, ?ni=k rk?0, and ri,rj?0 for some 1? i < j ? n, in fuzzy normed spaces. The concept of HUR-approximation originated from Th. M. Rassias stability theorem that appeared in his paper: On the stability of the linear mapping in Banach spaces, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 72 (1978), 297-300.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah Tawfeek ◽  
Nashat Faried ◽  
H. A. El-Sharkawy

AbstractLet E be a Banach space with dual space $E^{*}$ E ∗ , and let K be a nonempty, closed, and convex subset of E. We generalize the concept of generalized projection operator “$\Pi _{K}: E \rightarrow K$ Π K : E → K ” from uniformly convex uniformly smooth Banach spaces to uniformly convex uniformly smooth countably normed spaces and study its properties. We show the relation between J-orthogonality and generalized projection operator $\Pi _{K}$ Π K and give examples to clarify this relation. We introduce a comparison between the metric projection operator $P_{K}$ P K and the generalized projection operator $\Pi _{K}$ Π K in uniformly convex uniformly smooth complete countably normed spaces, and we give an example explaining how to evaluate the metric projection $P_{K}$ P K and the generalized projection $\Pi _{K}$ Π K in some cases of countably normed spaces, and this example illustrates that the generalized projection operator $\Pi _{K}$ Π K in general is a set-valued mapping. Also we generalize the generalized projection operator “$\pi _{K}: E^{*} \rightarrow K$ π K : E ∗ → K ” from reflexive Banach spaces to uniformly convex uniformly smooth countably normed spaces and study its properties in these spaces.


Filomat ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1651-1658
Author(s):  
Choonkil Park

In this paper, we solve the following additive ?-functional inequalities ||f (x + y) - f (x) - f (y)|| ? ???(2f (x+y/2) - f(x) + -f (y))??, (1) where ? is a fixed complex number with |?|<1, and ??2f(x+y/2)-f(x)- f(y)???||?(f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y))||, (2) where ? is a fixed complex number with |?|<1/2 , and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of the additive ?-functional inequalities (1) and (2) in ?-homogeneous complex Banach spaces and prove the Hyers-Ulam stability of additive ?-functional equations associated with the additive ?-functional inequalities (1) and (2) in ?-homogeneous complex Banach spaces.


2017 ◽  
Vol 33 (1) ◽  
pp. 09-26
Author(s):  
QAMRUL HASAN ANSARI ◽  
◽  
AISHA REHAN ◽  
◽  

Inspired by the recent work of Takahashi et al. [W. Takahashi, H.-K. Xu and J.-C. Yao, Iterative methods for generalized split feasibility problems in Hilbert spaces, Set-Valued Var. Anal., 23 (2015), 205–221], in this paper, we study generalized split feasibility problems (GSFPs) in the setting of Banach spaces. We propose iterative algorithms to compute the approximate solutions of such problems. The weak convergence of the sequence generated by the proposed algorithms is studied. As applications, we derive some algorithms and convergence results for some problems from nonlinear analysis, namely, split feasibility problems, equilibrium problems, etc. Our results generalize several known results in the literature including the results of Takahashi et al. [W. Takahashi, H.-K. Xu and J.-C. Yao, Iterative methods for generalized split feasibility problems in Hilbert spaces, SetValued Var. Anal., 23 (2015), 205–221].


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Aichun Liu ◽  
Junjie Huang ◽  
Alatancang Chen

Let X i , Y i i = 1,2 be Banach spaces. The operator matrix of the form M C = A C 0 B acting between X 1 ⊕ X 2 and Y 1 ⊕ Y 2 is investigated. By using row and column operators, equivalent conditions are obtained for M C to be left Weyl, right Weyl, and Weyl for some C ∈ ℬ X 2 , Y 1 , respectively. Based on these results, some sufficient conditions are also presented. As applications, some discussions on Hamiltonian operators are given in the context of Hilbert spaces.


2020 ◽  
Vol 25 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hanan Sabah Lazam ◽  
Salwa Salman Abed

In this article, we recall the definition of a real n-normed space and some basic properties. fixed point theorems for types of Kannan, Chatterge, Zamfirescu, -Weak contraction and  - (,)-Weak contraction mappings in  Banach spaces.


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