A Real-Time Cell Analyzing Assay for Identification of Novel Antiviral Compounds against Chikungunya Virus

Author(s):  
Keivan Zandi
2017 ◽  
Vol 5 (19) ◽  
Author(s):  
Bixing Huang ◽  
Alyssa T. Pyke ◽  
Jamie McMahon ◽  
David Warrilow

ABSTRACT A case of chikungunya virus infection was imported from India into Australia in late 2016. Infection was diagnosed by real-time reverse transcription-PCR and confirmed by culture isolation and genome sequencing. Phylogenetic analysis of the genome sequence indicated that the virus grouped with the east/central/south African genotype.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-85
Author(s):  
Khan Mohammad Arif

Chikungunya is a viral infection first detected after an outbreak in Tanzania in 1952. Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a mosquito-transmitted alphavirus that belongs to the Togaviridae family. Incidence increases in rainy season. Exact pathogenesis is not clearly understood. Fever and arthralgia/arthritis is the striking feature of Chikungunya fever1. Few patient may develop neurological and other complication. Joint pain may persist for several years. Investigations for confirmation are Real-time PCR, Virus specific IgM antibodies and IgG antibodies. Treatments are supportive. Most patients recover completely. Death is very rare. Reducing natural & artificial water filled container habitats is the principal step of prevention.Faridpur Med. Coll. J. Jul 2017;12(2): 82-85


Author(s):  
Seok Mui Wang ◽  
Ummul Haninah Ali ◽  
Shamala Devi Sekaran ◽  
Ravindran Thayan

2010 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
pp. e51
Author(s):  
G. Rossini ◽  
F. Cavrini ◽  
P. Gaibani ◽  
A. Pierro ◽  
M.P. Landini ◽  
...  

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (2) ◽  
pp. 147-150 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gustavo Ponce-García ◽  
Adriana E. Flores-Suarez ◽  
Karina Villanueva-Segura ◽  
Martha Lopez-Rodriguez ◽  
Felipe Dzul ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT We detected vertical transmission of chikungunya virus (CHIKV) in wild populations of Aedes aegypti from San Marcos, Guerrero, Mexico, with real-time reverse transcriptase–polymerase chain reaction. A total of 20 pools (1–11 specimens/pool) of larvae, male, and female mosquitoes were tested. We report the detection of CHIKV in 2 of 11 larval pools, 4 of 5 male pools, and 1 of 4 female pools, from field-collected mosquitoes.


2020 ◽  
Vol 183 ◽  
pp. 104931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Côme Thieulent ◽  
Erika S. Hue ◽  
Gabrielle Sutton ◽  
Christine Fortier ◽  
Patrick Dallemagne ◽  
...  

2009 ◽  
Vol 58 (9) ◽  
pp. 1168-1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
J.-N. Telles ◽  
K. Le Roux ◽  
P. Grivard ◽  
G. Vernet ◽  
A. Michault

The Chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is a member of the genus Alphavirus that is transmitted to humans by Aedes mosquitoes. In 2005 and 2006, the Indian Ocean island of La Réunion was hit with an unprecedented CHIKV fever outbreak that infected 300 000 people. In the present study, we describe the evaluation of real-time nucleic acid sequence-based amplification (RT-NASBA) for the detection of CHIKV in clinical samples. A co-extracted and co-amplified chimerical CHIKV RNA sequence was used as an internal control to eliminate false-negative results. The detection threshold of the assay was determined from quantified CHIKV-positive plasma, and estimated to be 200 copies per NASBA reaction. The specificity of the assay was determined using blast analyses and non-cross-reactivity using an O'nyong-nyong virus culture and 250 CHIKV RT-PCR-negative plasma samples. A 100 % specificity was found and no invalid result was obtained, showing the good quality of the nucleic acid extraction. The assay was then evaluated using 252 CHIKV-positive RT-PCR plasma samples. The samples were all tested positive, including those with low viral load. This evaluation showed that the RT-NASBA is a rapid (5 h from sample nucleic acid extraction to detection), sensitive, specific and reliable method for the routine diagnosis of CHIKV in clinical samples.


2004 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. 209-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
S GUNTHER ◽  
M ASPER ◽  
C ROSER ◽  
L LUNA ◽  
C DROSTEN ◽  
...  

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