Big Data Analytics and Mining for Crime Data Analysis, Visualization and Prediction

2018 ◽  
pp. 605-614 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingchen Feng ◽  
Jiangbin Zheng ◽  
Yukang Han ◽  
Jinchang Ren ◽  
Qiaoyuan Liu
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Crime Data

scholarly journals A multilevel approach to big data analysis using analytic tools and actor network theory

2018 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Tiko Iyamu
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Network Theory ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Actor Network Theory ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Data Sets ◽  
Multilevel Approach ◽  
Actor Network

Background: Over the years, big data analytics has been statically carried out in a programmed way, which does not allow for translation of data sets from a subjective perspective. This approach affects an understanding of why and how data sets manifest themselves into various forms in the way that they do. This has a negative impact on the accuracy, redundancy and usefulness of data sets, which in turn affects the value of operations and the competitive effectiveness of an organisation. Also, the current single approach lacks a detailed examination of data sets, which big data deserve in order to improve purposefulness and usefulness.Objective: The purpose of this study was to propose a multilevel approach to big data analysis. This includes examining how a sociotechnical theory, the actor network theory (ANT), can be complementarily used with analytic tools for big data analysis.Method: In the study, the qualitative methods were employed from the interpretivist approach perspective.Results: From the findings, a framework that offers big data analytics at two levels, micro- (strategic) and macro- (operational) levels, was developed. Based on the framework, a model was developed, which can be used to guide the analysis of heterogeneous data sets that exist within networks.Conclusion: The multilevel approach ensures a fully detailed analysis, which is intended to increase accuracy, reduce redundancy and put the manipulation and manifestation of data sets into perspectives for improved organisations’ competitiveness.

Big Data Analytics in Action

2019 ◽  
pp. 266-294 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Insight Into

Have you ever wondered how companies that adopt big data and analytics have generated value? Which algorithm are they using for which situation? And what was the result? These points will be discussed in this chapter in order to highlight the importance of big data analytics. To this end, and in order to give a quick introduction to what is being done in data analytics applications and to trigger the reader's interest, the author introduces some applications examples. This will allow you, in more detail, to gain more insight into the types and uses of algorithms for data analysis. So, enjoy the examples.

scholarly journals Big Data Analytics and Mining for Effective Visualization and Trends Forecasting of Crime Data

IEEE Access ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 7 ◽  
pp. 106111-106123 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mingchen Feng ◽  
Jiangbin Zheng ◽  
Jinchang Ren ◽  
Amir Hussain ◽  
Xiuxiu Li ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Crime Data ◽  
Effective Visualization

scholarly journals Hidden big data analytics issues in the healthcare industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 981-998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kenneth David Strang ◽  
Zhaohao Sun
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Healthcare Industry ◽  
Statistical Control ◽  
Subject Matter Experts ◽  
Journal Articles

The goal of the study was to identify big data analysis issues that can impact empirical research in the healthcare industry. To accomplish that the author analyzed big data related keywords from a literature review of peer reviewed journal articles published since 2011. Topics, methods and techniques were summarized along with strengths and weaknesses. A panel of subject matter experts was interviewed to validate the intermediate results and synthesize the key problems that would likely impact researchers conducting quantitative big data analysis in healthcare studies. The systems thinking action research method was applied to identify and describe the hidden issues. The findings were similar to the extant literature but three hidden fatal issues were detected. Methodical and statistical control solutions were proposed to overcome the three fatal healthcare big data analysis issues.

scholarly journals Accidental Orientations: Rethinking Queerness in Archival Times

2019 ◽  
Vol 17 (5) ◽  
pp. 602-617
Author(s):  
Brian Schram
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Recent Work ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Political Orientation ◽  
Ontological Category ◽  
Ongoing Process ◽  
Digital Surveillance ◽  
Open Mesh

This paper critically interrogates the viability of “Queer” as an ontological category, identity, and radical political orientation in an era of digital surveillance and Big Data analytics. Drawing on recent work by Matzner (2016) on the performative dimensions of Big Data, I argue that Big Data’s potential to perform and create Queerness (or its opposites) in the absence of embodiment and intentionality necessitates a rethinking of phenomenological or affective approaches to Queer ontology. Additionally, while Queerness is often theorized as an ongoing process of negotiations, (re)orientations, and iterative becomings, these perspectives presume elements of categorical mobility that Big Data precludes. This paper asks: what happens when our data performs Queerness without our permission or bodily complacency? And can a Queerness that insists on existing in the interstitial margins of categorization, or in the “open mesh of possibilities, gaps, and overlaps” (Sedgwick 1993: 8), endure amidst a climate of highly granular data analysis?

Research of Big Data Processing Platform

2014 ◽  
Vol 484-485 ◽  
pp. 922-926
Author(s):  
Xiang Ju Liu
Keyword(s):  
Cloud Computing ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Network Architecture ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Computing Platform ◽  
Operational Characteristics ◽  
Analysis Platform

This paper introduces the operational characteristics of the era of big data and the current era of big data challenges, and exhaustive research and design of big data analytics platform based on cloud computing, including big data analytics platform architecture system, big data analytics platform software architecture , big data analytics platform network architecture big data analysis platform unified program features and so on. The paper also analyzes the cloud computing platform for big data analysis program unified competitive advantage and development of business telecom operators play a certain role in the future.

scholarly journals Studying Students' Knowledge of the Benefits, Challenges, and Applications of Big Data Analytics In Healthcare

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elham Nazari ◽  
Maryam Edalati Khodabandeh ◽  
Ali Dadashi ◽  
Marjan Rasoulian ◽  
hamed tabesh
Keyword(s):  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Medical Records ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analysis ◽  
Information Modeling ◽  
Field Of Study ◽  
Cross Sectional

Abstract Introdution Today, with the advent of technologies and the production of huge amounts of data, Big Data analytics has received much attention especially in healthcare. Understanding this field and recognizing its benefits, applications and challenges provide useful background for conducting efficient research. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the students' familiarity from different universities of Mashhad with the benefits, applications and challenges of Big Data analysis.Method This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on students of Medical Engineering, Medical Informatics, Medical Records and Health Information Management in Mashhad-Iran. A questionnaire was designed based on literature review in pubmed, google scholar, science direct and EMBASE databases, using Delphi method and presence of 10 experts from different fields of study. The designed questionnaire evaluated the opinion of students regarding benefits, challenges and applications of Big Data analytics. 200 students participated in the study and completed the designed questionnaire. Participants' opinions were evaluated descriptively and analytically. Result Most students were between 20 and 30 years old. 63% of them were male and 43.5% had no work experience. Current and previous field of study of most of the students were HIT, HIM, and Medical Records. Most of the participants in this study were undergraduates. 61.5% were economically active, 54.5% were exposed to Big Data. The mean scores of participants in benefits, applications, and challenges section were 3.71, 3.68, and 3.71, respectively, and process management was significant in different age groups (p=0.046), information, modeling, research, and health informatics across different fields of studies were significant (p=0.015, 0.033, 0.001, 0.024) Information and research were significantly different between groups (p=0.043 and 0.019), research in groups with / without economic activity was significant (p= 0.017) and information in exposure / non exposure to Big Data groups was significant (p=0.02). Conclusion Despite the importance and benefits of Big Data analytics, students' lack of familiarity with the necessity and importance of these analytics in industries and research is significant. The field of study and level of study do not appear to have an effect on the degree of knowledge of individuals regarding Big Data analysis. The design of technical training courses in this field may increase the level of knowledge of individuals regarding Big Data analysis.

scholarly journals Crime Data Forecasting Using Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics

Webology ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 18 (Special Issue 04) ◽  
pp. 591-606
Author(s):  
R. Brindha ◽  
Dr.M. Thillaikarasi
Keyword(s):  
Neural Network ◽  
Machine Learning ◽  
Big Data ◽  
Data Analytics ◽  
Big Data Analytics ◽  
Machine Learning Algorithms ◽  
Geographical Information ◽  
Recursive Feature Elimination ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Crime Data

Big data analytics (BDA) is a system based method with an aim to recognize and examine different designs, patterns and trends under the big dataset. In this paper, BDA is used to visualize and trends the prediction where exploratory data analysis examines the crime data. “A successive facts and patterns have been taken in following cities of California, Washington and Florida by using statistical analysis and visualization”. The predictive result gives the performance using Keras Prophet Model, LSTM and neural network models followed by prophet model which are the existing methods used to find the crime data under BDA technique. But the crime actions increases day by day which is greater task for the people to overcome the challenging crime activities. Some ignored the essential rate of influential aspects. To overcome these challenging problems of big data, many studies have been developed with limited one or two features. “This paper introduces a big data introduces to analyze the influential aspects about the crime incidents, and examine it on New York City. The proposed structure relates the dynamic machine learning algorithms and geographical information system (GIS) to consider the contiguous reasons of crime data. Recursive feature elimination (RFE) is used to select the optimum characteristic data. Exploitation of gradient boost decision tree (GBDT), logistic regression (LR), support vector machine (SVM) and artificial neural network (ANN) are related to develop the optimum data model. Significant impact features were then reviewed by applying GBDT and GIS”. The experimental results illustrates that GBDT along with GIS model combination can identify the crime ranking with high performance and accuracy compared to existing method.”

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document