The Dynamic Relationship of Defense Expenditure, Energy Consumption, and Economic Growth in Indonesia

Energy is the foundation of economy for China. The economic growth depends on energy, but recent years, the carbon dioxide from energy consumption hinders the GDP to grow. Environment starts to affect economic growth and it becomes a restriction to energy consumption. Energy, economy and environment have formed a new system which is called 3E system, so its practical to study the dynamical relationships among the 3E system. This paper selects annual data from 1970 to 2009 to establish a VEC model and takes the impulse response function and variance analysis to analyze the short-term dynamical relationship of Chinas 3E system, finding that there is at least one co-integration relationship among 3E system in China. Finally, this paper discusses how the energy, economy, and environment affect each other in short term from a quantitative perspective and intends to provide some advices to draft applicable energy policy for China.

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Research on relationship of energy consumption and economic growth in Chongqing

Information Science and Management Engineering II (Set) ◽

10.2495/isme20142212 ◽

2014 ◽

Author(s):

Ying Dai ◽

Jing Zhu ◽

Yun Shi

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Relationship Of

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Study on Dynamic Relationship between Economic Growth and Energy Consumption in Chongqing - Based on 1980-2011 Data

Applied Mechanics and Materials ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.448-453.4319 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 448-453 ◽

pp. 4319-4324

Author(s):

Sheng Wang ◽

Chun Yan Dai ◽

En Chuang Wang ◽

Chun Yan Li

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Economic Development ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Energy Demand ◽

Industrial Structure ◽

Impulse Response Function ◽

Improve Energy Efficiency ◽

Dynamic Relationship ◽

Equilibrium Relationship

Analyzed the dynamic interaction characteristics of Chongqing Economic growth and energy consumption between 1980-2011 based on vector auto regression model, impulse response function. The results showed that: 1 Between the Chongqing's economic growth and energy consumption exist the positive long-term stable equilibrium relationship, Chongqing's economic development depending on energy consumption is too high, to keep the economy in Chongqing's rapid economic development, energy relatively insufficient supply sustainable development must rely on the energy market, which will restrict the development of Chongqing's economy. 2At this stage, Chongqing continuing emphasis on optimizing the industrial structure to improve energy efficiency at the same time, the key is to establish and improve the energy consumption intensity and total energy demand "dual control" under the security system, weakening the energy bottleneck effect on economic growth.

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CAUSAL RELATIONSHIP OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION AND ECONOMIC GROWTH – A CASE STUDY OF PAKISTAN

International Journal of Legal Studies ( IJOLS ) ◽

10.5604/01.3001.0015.2290 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 9 (1) ◽

pp. 139-164

Author(s):

Saddam Hussain ◽

Chunjiao Yu

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Time Series ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Causal Relationship ◽

Inflation Rate ◽

Time Series Data ◽

Consumer Price Index ◽

Series Data ◽

Relationship Of

This paper explores the causal relationship between energy consumption and economic growth in Pakistan, applying techniques of co-integration and Hsiao’s version of Granger causality, using time series data over the period 1965-2019. Time series data of macroeconomic determi-nants – i.e. energy growth, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) growth and population growth shows a positive correlation with economic growth while there is no correlation founded be-tween economic growth and inflation rate or Consumer Price Index (CPI). The general conclu-sion of empirical results is that economic growth causes energy consumption.

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Study on the Relationship between Energy Consumption, Carbon Emission and Economic Growth in China

Advanced Materials Research ◽

10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.869-870.746 ◽

2013 ◽

Vol 869-870 ◽

pp. 746-749

Author(s):

Tian Tian Jin ◽

Jin Suo Zhang

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Carbon Emissions ◽

Carbon Emission ◽

Energy Structure ◽

Ardl Model ◽

Relationship Of ◽

The Relationship ◽

Reducing Energy

Abstract. Based on ARDL model, this paper discussed the relationship of energy consumption, carbon emission and economic growth.The results indicated that the key to reduce carbon emissions lies in reducing energy consumption, optimizing energy structure.

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The dynamic relationship between energy consumption, investment and economic growth in China's rural area: New evidence based on provincial panel data

Energy ◽

10.1016/j.energy.2018.04.142 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 154 ◽

pp. 374-382 ◽

Cited By ~ 21

Author(s):

Yu Hao ◽

Ling'ou Wang ◽

Lingyun Zhu ◽

Minjie Ye

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Panel Data ◽

Rural Area ◽

Evidence Based ◽

Dynamic Relationship ◽

New Evidence

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The dynamic relationship between CO2 emission, international tourism and energy consumption in Pakistan: a cointegration approach

Tourism Review ◽

10.1108/tr-01-2019-0006 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 74 (4) ◽

pp. 761-779 ◽

Cited By ~ 10

Author(s):

Yaping Liu ◽

Tafazal Kumail ◽

Wajahat Ali ◽

Farah Sadiq

Keyword(s):

Economic Growth ◽

Energy Consumption ◽

Granger Causality ◽

Environmental Quality ◽

Energy Use ◽

Ardl Model ◽

Content Type ◽

Dynamic Relationship ◽

Long Run ◽

Growth Energy

Purpose The present study aims to investigate the dynamic relationship between international tourist receipts, economic growth, energy use and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions in Pakistan over the period 1980-2016. Many researchers have investigated the link between tourism and CO2 emissions, but there is no clear picture as the results are contradictory. This study is an attempt to compliment the literature related to tourism and environmental quality. Design/methodology/approach The study adopted the autoregressive distributed lagged (ARDL) model to investigate the short- and long-run estimates simultaneously. The study further applied Granger causality to find out the direction of causalities. To arrive at long-run robust estimates, the study used dynamic ordinary least squares (DOLS) model. Findings The results found that tourist receipts have no significant impact on environmental quality, while growth and energy consumption are the main determinants of CO2 emissions in Pakistan. The Granger causality test confirmed unidirectional causalities from GDP and energy consumption toward CO2 emissions, while tourist receipts do not affect environmental quality. DOLS technique confirmed the long-run estimates of ARDL model. Research limitations/implications The result of the study complements the literature by adding new evidence regarding the nexus of tourism and environment. Findings of the study are important for policymakers and regulatory bodies to place their focus on the development of tourism sector (services sector) rather than energy-intensive manufacturing activities to sustain the growth of the country in higher quartiles, as tourism receipts have no significant negative externalities toward environment, while energy use is one of the key determinants of environmental degradation. Originality/value This study used time series data over the period 1980-2016 for Pakistan to inspect the dynamic relationship between tourist receipts, economic growth, energy consumption and CO2 emissions.

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