Sustainable Electronic-Waste Management: Implications on Environmental and Human Health

Author(s):  
K. Grace Pavithra ◽  
Panneer Selvam Sundar Rajan ◽  
D. Balaji ◽  
K. P. Gopinath
Author(s):  
Sanjay Kumar Koli ◽  
Athar Hussain

Electronics waste is becoming a major global issue. Huge accumulation of e-waste and its recycling through primitive means for extraction of precious metals are a real concern in the developing countries due to the presence of hazardous materials in e-waste. The major portion of e-waste generated domestically as well as illegally imported is recycled in a crude manner leading to pollution of the environment. Current practices of e-waste management in India encounters many challenges like the difficulty in inventorization, ineffective regulations, pathetic and unsafe conditions of informal recycling, poor awareness of consumers, and reluctance on part of stakeholders to address the issues. As a result, toxic materials enter waste stream with no special precautions to avoid the known adverse impacts on the environment and human health. Resources are wasted when economically valuable materials are dumped. This chapter highlights the hazards caused due to improper handling of e-wastes and also describes some appropriate measures to be adopted for its management and safe disposal.


Recycling ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 8
Author(s):  
Tetiana Shevchenko ◽  
Michael Saidani ◽  
Yuriy Danko ◽  
Ievgeniia Golysheva ◽  
Jana Chovancová ◽  
...  

Efficient electronic waste (e-waste) management is one of the vital strategies to save materials, including critical minerals and precious metals with limited global reserves. The e-waste collection issue has gained increasing attention in recent years, especially in developing countries, due to low collection rates. This study aims to search for progressive solutions in the e-waste collection sphere with close-to-zero transport and infrastructure costs and the minimization of consumers’ efforts towards an enhanced e-waste management efficiency and collection rate. Along these lines, the present paper develops a smart reverse system of e-waste from end-of-life electronics holders to local recycling infrastructures based on intelligent information technology (IT) tools involving local delivery services to collect e-waste and connecting with interactive online maps of users’ requests. This system considers the vehicles of local delivery services as potential mobile collection points that collect and deliver e-waste to a local recycling enterprise with a minimum deviation from the planned routes. Besides e-waste transport and infrastructure costs minimization, the proposed smart e-waste reverse system supports the reduction of CO2 through the optimal deployment of e-waste collection vehicles. The present study also advances a solid rationale for involving local e-waste operators as key stakeholders of the smart e-waste reverse system. Deploying the business model canvas (BMC) toolkit, a business model of the developed system has been built for the case of Sumy city, Ukraine, and discussed in light of recent studies.


2011 ◽  
Vol 29 (9) ◽  
pp. 963-972 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ch Achillas ◽  
Ch Vlachokostas ◽  
N. Moussiopoulos ◽  
G. Perkoulidis ◽  
G. Banias ◽  
...  

2013 ◽  
Vol 10 (4) ◽  
pp. 46-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dr. Kousar Jahan Ara Begum

2014 ◽  
Vol 3 (4) ◽  
pp. 95 ◽  
Author(s):  
Karin KOLBE

This study analyses knowledge, attitudes and behaviour in the area of different waste management approaches of pupils in Romania. Examining school students’ knowledge about waste management options and finding out the reasons that prevent them from participating in environmentally sound disposal options is essential for teachers and legislators. For this purpose, questionnaires were designed and distributed in two schools in Romania.The analysis revealed that knowledge is highly developed in Romania regarding the potential of recycling, while the concepts of waste management technologies are far less known about and understood. Landfill is seen as a problem for human health and the environment. However, recycling behaviour is low - partly as a result of limited possibilities. In general, the treatment hierarchy that is recommended in the "European waste hierarchy" is only partly reflected in students’ attitudes towards waste management options.


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