Emerging Phytochemicals and Bioactive Compounds from a Desert Plant Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce and Future Prospects

Author(s):  
Mohammad W. Islam ◽  
Samir H. Bloukh ◽  
Zehra Edis ◽  
Richie R. Bhandare
Antibiotics ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 813
Author(s):  
Chukwuemeka Samson Ahamefule ◽  
Blessing C. Ezeuduji ◽  
James C. Ogbonna ◽  
Anene N. Moneke ◽  
Anthony C. Ike ◽  
...  

With the mortality rate of invasive aspergillosis caused by Aspergillus fumigatus reaching almost 100% among some groups of patients, and with the rapidly increasing resistance of A. fumigatus to available antifungal drugs, new antifungal agents have never been more desirable than now. Numerous bioactive compounds were isolated and characterized from marine resources. However, only a few exhibited a potent activity against A. fumigatus when compared to the multitude that did against some other pathogens. Here, we review the marine bioactive compounds that display a bioactivity against A. fumigatus. The challenges hampering the discovery of antifungal agents from this rich habitat are also critically analyzed. Further, we propose strategies that could speed up an efficient discovery and broaden the dimensions of screening in order to obtain promising in vivo antifungal agents with new modes of action.


Molecules ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (17) ◽  
pp. 5327
Author(s):  
Md. Habibur Rahman ◽  
Johny Bajgai ◽  
Ailyn Fadriquela ◽  
Subham Sharma ◽  
Thuy Thi Trinh ◽  
...  

Natural products derived from plants, as well as their bioactive compounds, have been extensively studied in recent years for their therapeutic potential in a variety of neurodegenerative diseases (NDs), including Alzheimer’s (AD), Huntington’s (HD), and Parkinson’s (PD) disease. These diseases are characterized by progressive dysfunction and loss of neuronal structure and function. There has been little progress in designing efficient treatments, despite impressive breakthroughs in our understanding of NDs. In the prevention and therapy of NDs, the use of natural products may provide great potential opportunities; however, many clinical issues have emerged regarding their use, primarily based on the lack of scientific support or proof of their effectiveness and patient safety. Since neurodegeneration is associated with a myriad of pathological processes, targeting multi-mechanisms of action and neuroprotection approaches that include preventing cell death and restoring the function of damaged neurons should be employed. In the treatment of NDs, including AD and PD, natural products have emerged as potential neuroprotective agents. This current review will highlight the therapeutic potential of numerous natural products and their bioactive compounds thatexert neuroprotective effects on the pathologies of NDs.


2018 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 192-214 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamal K. Chaudhary ◽  
Gautam Kumar ◽  
Anusheel Varshney ◽  
Mukesh K. Meghvansi ◽  
Syed Farook Ali ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Vimala Balasubramaniam ◽  
Rathi Devi Nair Gunasegavan ◽  
Suraiami Mustar ◽  
June Chelyn Lee ◽  
Mohd Fairulnizal Mohd Noh

Microalgae are known as a rich source of bioactive compounds which exhibit different biological activities. Increased demand for sustainable biomass for production of important bioactive components with various potential especially therapeutic applications has resulted in noticeable interest in algae. Utilization of microalgae in multiple scopes has been growing in various industries ranging from harnessing renewable energy to exploitation of high-value products. The focuses of this review are on the isolation of bioactive compounds from microalgae regarding different metabolites which are currently used and new possible applications of the compounds in industries and future prospects. Moreover, this work discusses the advantage, potential new beneficial strains, applications, limitations, research gaps and future prospect of microalgae in industry.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rolando Cannalire ◽  
Sveva Pelliccia ◽  
Luca Sancineto ◽  
Ettore Novellino ◽  
Gian Cesare Tron ◽  
...  

Recent developments and future prospects of visible-light photocatalysis in the late-stage functionalization of pharmaceuticals and natural bioactive compounds.


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