Coverage Path Planning Optimization for Slopes and Dams Inspection

Author(s):  
Iago Z. Biundini ◽  
Aurelio G. Melo ◽  
Milena F. Pinto ◽  
Guilherme M. Marins ◽  
Andre L. M. Marcato ◽  
...  
2019 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Piardi ◽  
José Lima ◽  
Ana I. Pereira ◽  
Paulo Costa

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 570 ◽  
Author(s):  
Iago Z. Biundini ◽  
Milena F. Pinto ◽  
Aurelio G. Melo ◽  
Andre L. M. Marcato ◽  
Leonardo M. Honório ◽  
...  

Different practical applications have emerged in the last few years, requiring periodic and detailed inspections to verify possible structural changes. Inspections using Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) should minimize flight time due to battery time restrictions and identify the terrain’s topographic features. In this sense, Coverage Path Planning (CPP) aims at finding the best path to coverage of a determined area respecting the operation’s restrictions. Photometric information from the terrain is used to create routes or even refine paths already created. Therefore, this research’s main contribution is developing a methodology that uses a metaheuristic algorithm based on point cloud data to inspect slope and dams structures. The technique was applied in a simulated and real scenario to verify its effectiveness. The results showed an increasing 3D reconstructions’ quality observing optimizing photometric and mission time criteria.


2021 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
pp. 107913
Author(s):  
Yuan Tang ◽  
Yiming Miao ◽  
Ahmed Barnawi ◽  
Bander Alzahrani ◽  
Reem Alotaibi ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (8) ◽  
pp. 1525
Author(s):  
Gang Tang ◽  
Congqiang Tang ◽  
Hao Zhou ◽  
Christophe Claramunt ◽  
Shaoyang Men

Most Coverage Path Planning (CPP) strategies based on the minimum width of a concave polygonal area are very likely to generate non-optimal paths with many turns. This paper introduces a CPP method based on a Region Optimal Decomposition (ROD) that overcomes this limitation when applied to the path planning of an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) in a port environment. The principle of the approach is to first apply a ROD to a Google Earth image of a port and combining the resulting sub-regions by an improved Depth-First-Search (DFS) algorithm. Finally, a genetic algorithm determines the traversal order of all sub-regions. The simulation experiments show that the combination of ROD and improved DFS algorithm can reduce the number of turns by 4.34%, increase the coverage rate by more than 10%, and shorten the non-working distance by about 29.91%. Overall, the whole approach provides a sound solution for the CPP and operations of UAVs in port environments.


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