Goodness of Fit Hypothesis

Author(s):  
Yori Gidron
2001 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. 158-165 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sandra G. Zakowski ◽  
Martica H. Hall ◽  
Laura Cousino Klein ◽  
Andrew Baum

Author(s):  
E. Jack Chen

Order statistics refer to the collection of sample observations sorted in ascending order and are among the most fundamental tools in non-parametric statistics and inference. Statistical inference established based on order statistics assumes nothing stronger than continuity of the cumulative distribution function of the population and is simple and broadly applicable. We discuss how order statistics are applied in statistical analysis, e.g., tests of independence, tests of goodness of fit, hypothesis tests of equivalence of means, ranking and selection, and quantile estimation. These order-statistics techniques are key components of many studies.


Author(s):  
Elizabeth Galik ◽  
Shin Fukudo ◽  
Yukari Tanaka ◽  
Yori Gidron ◽  
Tavis S. Campbell ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 496-508 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maya S. Santoro ◽  
Charles Van Liew ◽  
Terry A. Cronan ◽  
Heather M. Franks ◽  
Rebecca N. Adams ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Norm O'Rourke ◽  
Philippe Cappeliez

ABSTRACTThe goodness-of-fit hypothesis contends that distress results due to incongruence between choice of coping strategies and perceived ability to change stressful stimuli. Goal-directed or active coping responses are believed to be most efficacious when the individual believes s/he can change or control perceived threats (i.e., problem-focused coping). Instances in which stressors must be accepted, however, would dictate reliance upon strategies to regulate distress (i.e., emotion-focused coping). Inconsistent support for this facet of Lazarus and Folkman's cognitive phenomenological model was obtained in this study of spouses of suspected dementia patients. The distinction between emotion- and problem-focused coping appears less germane than overall coping efforts relative to perceived control and caregiver burden. In addition, perceived ability to control dementia-related stressors appears to be somewhat independent of coping by caregivers. These findings are discussed in terms of the unique and chronic demands faced by spouses of persons with dementia.


2002 ◽  
Vol 90 (3) ◽  
pp. 789-799 ◽  
Author(s):  
George T. Patterson

This paper describes the construction of a self-report checklist designed to examine experiences of stressful routine occupational events and life events, coping responses, and psychological distress among law enforcement officers. The checklist items were derived from existing scales and are designed to examine a cognitive phenomenological model of stress and coping and testing the goodness of fit hypothesis.


2008 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 139
Author(s):  
José Santiago Fajardo Barbachan ◽  
Aquiles Rocha de Farias ◽  
José Renato Haas Ornelas

To verify whether an empirical distribution has a specific theoretical distribution, several tests have been used like the Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the Kuiper tests. These tests try to analyze if all parts of the empirical distribution has a specific theoretical shape. But, in a Risk Management framework, the focus of analysis should be on the tails of the distributions, since we are interested on the extreme returns of financial assets. This paper proposes a new goodness-of-fit hypothesis test with focus on the tails of the distribution. The new test is based on the Conditional Value at Risk measure. Then we use Monte Carlo Simulations to assess the power of the new test with different sample sizes, and then compare with the Crnkovic and Drachman, Kolmogorov-Smirnov and the Kuiper tests. Results showed that the new distance has a better performance than the other distances on small samples. We also performed hypothesis tests using financial data. We have tested the hypothesis that the empirical distribution has a Normal, Scaled Student-t, Generalized Hyperbolic, Normal Inverse Gaussian and Hyperbolic distributions, based on the new distance proposed on this paper.


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