Switched Models of Non-integer Order

2020 ◽  
pp. 153-185
Author(s):  
Stefan Domek
Keyword(s):  
Integer Order

scholarly journals Invariant Image Representation Using Novel Fractional-Order Polar Harmonic Fourier Moments

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (4) ◽  
pp. 1544
Author(s):  
Chunpeng Wang ◽  
Hongling Gao ◽  
Meihong Yang ◽  
Jian Li ◽  
Bin Ma ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Image Reconstruction ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Continuous Functions ◽  
Kernel Functions ◽  
Superior Performance ◽  
Image Description ◽  
Orthogonal Moments ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Geometric Invariance ◽  
Order Continuous

Continuous orthogonal moments, for which continuous functions are used as kernel functions, are invariant to rotation and scaling, and they have been greatly developed over the recent years. Among continuous orthogonal moments, polar harmonic Fourier moments (PHFMs) have superior performance and strong image description ability. In order to improve the performance of PHFMs in noise resistance and image reconstruction, PHFMs, which can only take integer numbers, are extended to fractional-order polar harmonic Fourier moments (FrPHFMs) in this paper. Firstly, the radial polynomials of integer-order PHFMs are modified to obtain fractional-order radial polynomials, and FrPHFMs are constructed based on the fractional-order radial polynomials; subsequently, the strong reconstruction ability, orthogonality, and geometric invariance of the proposed FrPHFMs are proven; and, finally, the performance of the proposed FrPHFMs is compared with that of integer-order PHFMs, fractional-order radial harmonic Fourier moments (FrRHFMs), fractional-order polar harmonic transforms (FrPHTs), and fractional-order Zernike moments (FrZMs). The experimental results show that the FrPHFMs constructed in this paper are superior to integer-order PHFMs and other fractional-order continuous orthogonal moments in terms of performance in image reconstruction and object recognition, as well as that the proposed FrPHFMs have strong image description ability and good stability.

scholarly journals New Challenges Arising in Engineering Problems with Fractional and Integer Order

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 35
Author(s):  
Haci Mehmet Baskonus ◽  
Luis Manuel Sánchez Ruiz ◽  
Armando Ciancio
Keyword(s):  
Mathematical Models ◽  
Real World ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Engineering Problems ◽  
New Challenges ◽  
Real World Problems

Mathematical models have been frequently studied in recent decades in order to obtain the deeper properties of real-world problems [...]

Analysis of a New Class of Impulsive Implicit Sequential Fractional Differential Equations

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (6) ◽  
pp. 571-587 ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Zada ◽  
Sartaj Ali ◽  
Tongxing Li
Keyword(s):  
Differential Equations ◽  
Fractional Order ◽  
Fractional Differential Equations ◽  
Sufficient Conditions ◽  
Uniqueness Of Solutions ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
New Class ◽  
Proposed Model ◽  
Fractional Differential ◽  
Sequential Fractional Differential Equations

AbstractIn this paper, we study an implicit sequential fractional order differential equation with non-instantaneous impulses and multi-point boundary conditions. The article comprehensively elaborate four different types of Ulam’s stability in the lights of generalized Diaz Margolis’s fixed point theorem. Moreover, some sufficient conditions are constructed to observe the existence and uniqueness of solutions for the proposed model. The proposed model contains both the integer order and fractional order derivatives. Thus, the exponential function appearers in the solution of the proposed model which will lead researchers to study fractional differential equations with well known methods of integer order differential equations. In the last, few examples are provided to show the applicability of our main results.

Solutions for Several Quadratic Trinomial Difference Equations and Partial Differential Difference Equations in C2

Axioms ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Hong Li ◽  
Hongyan Xu
Keyword(s):  
Positive Integer ◽  
Finite Order ◽  
Difference Equations ◽  
Functional Equations ◽  
Growth Order ◽  
Entire Solutions ◽  
Partial Differential ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Quadratic Trinomial

This article is to investigate the existence of entire solutions of several quadratic trinomial difference equations f(z+c)2+2αf(z)f(z+c)+f(z)2=eg(z), and the partial differential difference equations f(z+c)2+2αf(z+c)∂f(z)∂z1+∂f(z)∂z12=eg(z),f(z+c)2+2αf(z+c)∂f(z)∂z1+∂f(z)∂z2+∂f(z)∂z1+∂f(z)∂z22=eg(z). We establish some theorems about the forms of the finite order transcendental entire solutions of these functional equations. We also list a series of examples to explain the existence of the finite order transcendental entire solutions of such equations. Meantime, some examples show that there exists a very significant difference with the previous literature on the growth order of the finite order transcendental entire solutions. Our results show that some functional equations can admit the transcendental entire solutions with any positive integer order. These results make a few improvements of the previous theorems given by Xu and Cao, Liu and Yang.

Spherical bessel functions jn and yn of integer order and real argument

1984 ◽  
Vol 35 ◽  
pp. C-466
Author(s):  
R.W.B. Ardill ◽  
K.J.M. Moriarty
Keyword(s):  
Bessel Functions ◽  
Integer Order ◽  
Real Argument
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