Defending Medical Image Diagnostics Against Privacy Attacks Using Generative Methods: Application to Retinal Diagnostics

2021 ◽  
pp. 174-187
Author(s):  
William Paul ◽  
Yinzhi Cao ◽  
Miaomiao Zhang ◽  
Phil Burlina
Author(s):  
Yin Xu ◽  
Yan Li ◽  
Byeong-Seok Shin

Abstract With recent advances in deep learning research, generative models have achieved great achievements and play an increasingly important role in current industrial applications. At the same time, technologies derived from generative methods are also under a wide discussion with researches, such as style transfer, image synthesis and so on. In this work, we treat generative methods as a possible solution to medical image augmentation. We proposed a context-aware generative framework, which can successfully change the gray scale of CT scans but almost without any semantic loss. By producing target images that with specific style / distribution, we greatly increased the robustness of segmentation model after adding generations into training set. Besides, we improved 2– 4% pixel segmentation accuracy over original U-NET in terms of spine segmentation. Lastly, we compared generations produced by networks when using different feature extractors (Vgg, ResNet and DenseNet) and made a detailed analysis on their performances over style transfer.


Author(s):  
J. Magelin Mary ◽  
Chitra K. ◽  
Y. Arockia Suganthi

Image processing technique in general, involves the application of signal processing on the input image for isolating the individual color plane of an image. It plays an important role in the image analysis and computer version. This paper compares the efficiency of two approaches in the area of finding breast cancer in medical image processing. The fundamental target is to apply an image mining in the area of medical image handling utilizing grouping guideline created by genetic algorithm. The parameter using extracted border, the border pixels are considered as population strings to genetic algorithm and Ant Colony Optimization, to find out the optimum value from the border pixels. We likewise look at cost of ACO and GA also, endeavors to discover which one gives the better solution to identify an affected area in medical image based on computational time.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
KIRAN RAVI ◽  
KAMARGAONKAR CHANDRASHEKHAR ◽  
SHARMA MONISHA ◽  
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