Defending Environmental Economic Instruments Against the Economists and Their Opponents

Regulation and Protection of the Sea from Oil Pollution by Tanker Ships in Indonesia

Media Komunikasi FPIPS ◽

10.23887/mkfis.v20i1.30419 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 20 (1) ◽

pp. 1

Author(s):

Elly Kristiani Purwendah ◽

Aniek Periani ◽

Elisabet Pudyastiwi

Keyword(s):

Environmental Economic ◽

Environmental Control ◽

Oil Pollution ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Regional Government ◽

Economic Instruments ◽

Roles And Responsibilities ◽

The Government ◽

Laws And Regulations

Environmental control in this case is intended to include prevention, mitigation and recovery carried out by the government, regional government and those in charge of businesses and/or activities in accordance with their respective authorities, roles and responsibilities. One of the instruments for preventing pollution and/or environmental damage consists of; environmental economic instruments, environmental-based laws and regulations, environmental-based budgets and other instruments according to the needs and/or developments of science.

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Penerapan Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Hidup dalam Kebijakan Pemberian Kredit Perbankan

Talenta Conference Series Agricultural and Natural Resources (ANR) ◽

10.32734/anr.v1i2.228 ◽

2018 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 150-155

Author(s):

Syapri Chan

Keyword(s):

Environmental Economic ◽

Bank Credit ◽

Environmental Damage ◽

Business Sector ◽

Economic Instruments ◽

Legal Research ◽

Economic Market ◽

Credit Financing ◽

The Government ◽

Environmental Functions

Penerapan Instrumen Ekonomi Lingkungan Hidup dalam ketentuan Pasal 42 dan 43 Undang-Undang No. 32 Tahun 2009 tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup dapat dilihat sebagai upaya mewujudkan pembangunan berkelanjutan yaitu memberikan perlindungan pada lingkungan hidup melalui pendekatan yang sejalan dengan kaidah-kaidah pasar ekonomi, sehingga upaya pengelolaan lingkungan hidup tidak mengganggu pertumbuhan sektor usaha dan ekonomi makro pada umumnya. Instrumen ekonomi lingkungan hidup (salah satunya adalah insentif dan/atau disinsentif) ini wajib dikembangkan dan diterapkan oleh Pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah dalam rangka melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup. Tujuan instrumen insentif dan/atau disinsentif ini adalah untuk melestarikan fungsi lingkungan hidup melalui pemberian kredit perbankan kepada nasabah debitur. Penelitianini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa penerapan instrumen insentif dan/atau disinsentif ini sangat signifikan untuk mencegah terjadinya pencemaran dan perusakan lingkungan hidup karena sejak dari awal nasabah debitur yang mengajukan kredit/pembiayaan atas usaha dan/atau kegiatannya sudah dapat diketahui apakah nasabah debitur tersebut peduli atau lalai terhadap lingkungan hidup. Dengan penerapan instrumen insentif dan/atau disinsentif dalam pemberian kredit perbankan terhadap nasabah debitur maka dapat dipastikan pelestarian fungsi lingkungan hidup tetap terjaga dan kredit/pembiayaan yang diberikan perbankan kepada nasabah debitur tidak terjadi kredit macet Application of Environmental Economic Instruments in the provisions of Article 42 and 43 of Law No. 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management can be seen as an effort to realize sustainable development. These instruments provide protection to the environment through approaches that are in line with economic market rules, so that environmental management would not disrupt the business sector and macro economy growth. These environmental economic instruments must be developed and applied by the government in order to preserve environmental functions. Using normative legal research methods the results of this study show that the application of these incentive and / or disincentive instruments is significantly prevent the occurrence of pollution and environmental damage. Since the beginning the provision banks can identify whether the debtor customer cares or neglectful about the environment. By implementing incentive and / or disincentives instruments in the provision of bank credit to debtor customers, the preservation of environmental functions could be maintained, and bad credit/ financing could be avoided.

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