Combining Image and Non-image Clinical Data: An Infrastructure that Allows Machine Learning Studies in a Hospital Environment

Author(s):  
Raphael Espanha ◽  
Frank Thiele ◽  
Georgy Shakirin ◽  
Jens Roggenfelder ◽  
Sascha Zeiter ◽  
...  
Author(s):  
Karrar Hameed Abdulkareem ◽  
Mazin Abed Mohammed ◽  
Ahmad Salim ◽  
Muhammad Arif ◽  
Oana Geman ◽  
...  

A large volume of datasets is available in various fields that are stored to be somewhere which is called big data. Big Data healthcare has clinical data set of every patient records in huge amount and they are maintained by Electronic Health Records (EHR). More than 80 % of clinical data is the unstructured format and reposit in hundreds of forms. The challenges and demand for data storage, analysis is to handling large datasets in terms of efficiency and scalability. Hadoop Map reduces framework uses big data to store and operate any kinds of data speedily. It is not solely meant for storage system however conjointly a platform for information storage moreover as processing. It is scalable and fault-tolerant to the systems. Also, the prediction of the data sets is handled by machine learning algorithm. This work focuses on the Extreme Machine Learning algorithm (ELM) that can utilize the optimized way of finding a solution to find disease risk prediction by combining ELM with Cuckoo Search optimization-based Support Vector Machine (CS-SVM). The proposed work also considers the scalability and accuracy of big data models, thus the proposed algorithm greatly achieves the computing work and got good results in performance of both veracity and efficiency.


2022 ◽  
Vol 226 (1) ◽  
pp. S362-S363
Author(s):  
Matthew Hoffman ◽  
Wei Liu ◽  
Jade Tunguhan ◽  
Ghamar Bitar ◽  
Kaveeta Kumar ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 17 (S15) ◽  
Author(s):  
Animesh Acharjee ◽  
Zsuzsanna Ament ◽  
James A. West ◽  
Elizabeth Stanley ◽  
Julian L. Griffin

Author(s):  
Bernard Aguilaniu ◽  
Eric Kelkel ◽  
Anne Rigal ◽  
David Hess ◽  
Amandine Briault ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
pp. 799-810
Author(s):  
Matthew Nagy ◽  
Nathan Radakovich ◽  
Aziz Nazha

The volume and complexity of scientific and clinical data in oncology have grown markedly over recent years, including but not limited to the realms of electronic health data, radiographic and histologic data, and genomics. This growth holds promise for a deeper understanding of malignancy and, accordingly, more personalized and effective oncologic care. Such goals require, however, the development of new methods to fully make use of the wealth of available data. Improvements in computer processing power and algorithm development have positioned machine learning, a branch of artificial intelligence, to play a prominent role in oncology research and practice. This review provides an overview of the basics of machine learning and highlights current progress and challenges in applying this technology to cancer diagnosis, prognosis, and treatment recommendations, including a discussion of current takeaways for clinicians.


Author(s):  
Emily S. Patterson ◽  
C.J. Hansen ◽  
Theodore T. Allen ◽  
Qiwei Yang ◽  
Susan D. Moffatt-Bruce

There is growing interest in using AI-based algorithms to support clinician decision-making. An important consideration is how transparent complex algorithms can be for predictions, particularly with respect to imminent mortality in a hospital environment. Understanding the basis of predictions, the process used to generate models and recommendations, how to generalize models based on one patient population to another, and the role of oversight organizations such as the Food and Drug Administration are important topics. In this paper, we debate opposing positions regarding whether these algorithms are ‘ready yet’ for use today in clinical settings for physicians, patients and caregivers. We report voting results from participating audience members in attendance at the conference debate for each of these positions obtained real-time from a smartphone-based platform.


2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (Suppl 3) ◽  
pp. 89-90
Author(s):  
Alexander Holborow ◽  
Bryony Coupe ◽  
Mark Davies ◽  
Shangming Zhou

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