Floating Cast Method as a New Growth Method of Silicon Bulk Multicrystals for Solar Cells

Author(s):  
I. Takahashi ◽  
Y. Nose ◽  
N. Usami ◽  
K. Fujiwara ◽  
K. Nakajima
2007 ◽  
Vol 131-133 ◽  
pp. 1-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nathan Stoddard ◽  
Bei Wu ◽  
Ian Witting ◽  
Magnus C. Wagener ◽  
Yongkook Park ◽  
...  

A novel crystal growth method has been developed for the production of ingots, bricks and wafers for solar cells. Monocrystallinity is achievable over large volumes with minimal dislocation incorporation. The resulting defect types, densities and interactions are described both microscopically for wafers and macroscopically for the ingot, looking closely at the impact of the defects on minority carrier lifetime. Solar cells of 156 cm2 size have been produced ranging up to 17% in efficiency using industrial screen print processes.


2017 ◽  
Vol 56 (2) ◽  
pp. 020101 ◽  
Author(s):  
Koichi Kakimoto ◽  
Bing Gao ◽  
Satoshi Nakano ◽  
Hirofumi Harada ◽  
Yoshiji Miyamura

2005 ◽  
Vol 862 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joondong Kim ◽  
Chunhai Ji ◽  
Wayne A. Anderson

AbstractPolycrystalline Si thin films and single NiSi crystalline nanowires were made by the metal induced growth method. The different growth mechanisms for poly-Si and nanowires lie in the metal silicide formation. Poly-Si growth is based on metal disilicide formation and the growth of nanowires depends on metal monosilicide formation. The metal silicide formation depends on catalyst species and sputtering power. Following catalyst coating, Si was deposited in a DC magnetron sputtering system to grow poly-Si or nanowires. Several metals (Ni, Co, Co/Ni and Pd) were used as catalysts to confirm the nanowire growth mechanism as well as to fabricate solar cells. Poly-Si thin films were about 5 μm thick with up to 1 μm crystallite size. Nanowires were up to 10 μm long with about 50 nm diameter.


2019 ◽  
Vol 10 ◽  
pp. 322-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robin Vismara ◽  
Olindo Isabella ◽  
Andrea Ingenito ◽  
Fai Tong Si ◽  
Miro Zeman

Background: Elongated nanostructures, such as nanowires, have attracted significant attention for application in silicon-based solar cells. The high aspect ratio and characteristic radial junction configuration can lead to higher device performance, by increasing light absorption and, at the same time, improving the collection efficiency of photo-generated charge carriers. This work investigates the performance of ultra-thin solar cells characterised by nanowire arrays on a crystalline silicon bulk. Results: Proof-of-concept devices on a p-type mono-crystalline silicon wafer were manufactured and compared to flat references, showing improved absorption of light, while the final 11.8% (best-device) efficiency was hindered by sub-optimal passivation of the nanowire array. A modelling analysis of the optical performance of the proposed solar cell architecture was also carried out. Results showed that nanowires act as resonators, amplifying interference resonances and exciting additional wave-guided modes. The optimisation of the array geometrical dimensions highlighted a strong dependence of absorption on the nanowire cross section, a weaker effect of the nanowire height and good resilience for angles of incidence of light up to 60°. Conclusion: The presence of a nanowire array increases the optical performance of ultra-thin crystalline silicon solar cells in a wide range of illumination conditions, by exciting resonances inside the absorber layer. However, passivation of nanowires is critical to further improve the efficiency of such devices.


2019 ◽  
Vol 69 ◽  
pp. 329-335 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haitao Xu ◽  
Fuzong Xu ◽  
Wenzhen Wang ◽  
Yanyan Zhu ◽  
Zebo Fang ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 77 ◽  
pp. 451-457 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tristan Carrere ◽  
Renaud Varache ◽  
Jérôme Le Perchec ◽  
Christine Denis ◽  
Delfina Muñoz ◽  
...  

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