The Basic Strategy of Extracting Finite Information from Infinities – Ariadne’s Thread in Renormalization Theory

2020 ◽  
Vol 379 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-143
Author(s):  
Oleg Kozlovski ◽  
Sebastian van Strien

Abstract We consider a family of strongly-asymmetric unimodal maps $$\{f_t\}_{t\in [0,1]}$$ { f t } t ∈ [ 0 , 1 ] of the form $$f_t=t\cdot f$$ f t = t · f where $$f:[0,1]\rightarrow [0,1]$$ f : [ 0 , 1 ] → [ 0 , 1 ] is unimodal, $$f(0)=f(1)=0$$ f ( 0 ) = f ( 1 ) = 0 , $$f(c)=1$$ f ( c ) = 1 is of the form and $$\begin{aligned} f(x)=\left\{ \begin{array}{ll} 1-K_-|x-c|+o(|x-c|)&{} \text{ for } x<c, \\ 1-K_+|x-c|^\beta + o(|x-c|^\beta ) &{} \text{ for } x>c, \end{array}\right. \end{aligned}$$ f ( x ) = 1 - K - | x - c | + o ( | x - c | ) for x < c , 1 - K + | x - c | β + o ( | x - c | β ) for x > c , where we assume that $$\beta >1$$ β > 1 . We show that such a family contains a Feigenbaum–Coullet–Tresser $$2^\infty $$ 2 ∞ map, and develop a renormalization theory for these maps. The scalings of the renormalization intervals of the $$2^\infty $$ 2 ∞ map turn out to be super-exponential and non-universal (i.e. to depend on the map) and the scaling-law is different for odd and even steps of the renormalization. The conjugacy between the attracting Cantor sets of two such maps is smooth if and only if some invariant is satisfied. We also show that the Feigenbaum–Coullet–Tresser map does not have wandering intervals, but surprisingly we were only able to prove this using our rather detailed scaling results.


1998 ◽  
Vol 07 (01) ◽  
pp. 61-85 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dirk Kreimer

We find that the overall UV divergences of a renormalizable field theory with trivalent vertices fulfil a four-term relation. They thus come close to establish a weight system. This provides a first explanation of the recent successful association of renormalization theory with knot theory.


2009 ◽  
Vol 29 (2) ◽  
pp. 381-418 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. V. M. S. CHANDRAMOULI ◽  
M. MARTENS ◽  
W. DE MELO ◽  
C. P. TRESSER

AbstractThe period doubling renormalization operator was introduced by Feigenbaum and by Coullet and Tresser in the 1970s to study the asymptotic small-scale geometry of the attractor of one-dimensional systems that are at the transition from simple to chaotic dynamics. This geometry turns out not to depend on the choice of the map under rather mild smoothness conditions. The existence of a unique renormalization fixed point that is also hyperbolic among generic smooth-enough maps plays a crucial role in the corresponding renormalization theory. The uniqueness and hyperbolicity of the renormalization fixed point were first shown in the holomorphic context, by means that generalize to other renormalization operators. It was then proved that, in the space ofC2+αunimodal maps, forα>0, the period doubling renormalization fixed point is hyperbolic as well. In this paper we study what happens when one approaches from below the minimal smoothness thresholds for the uniqueness and for the hyperbolicity of the period doubling renormalization generic fixed point. Indeed, our main result states that in the space ofC2unimodal maps the analytic fixed point is not hyperbolic and that the same remains true when adding enough smoothness to geta prioribounds. In this smoother class, calledC2+∣⋅∣, the failure of hyperbolicity is tamer than inC2. Things get much worse with just a bit less smoothness thanC2, as then even the uniqueness is lost and other asymptotic behavior becomes possible. We show that the period doubling renormalization operator acting on the space ofC1+Lipunimodal maps has infinite topological entropy.


2018 ◽  
Vol 191 ◽  
pp. 06001
Author(s):  
A.V. Ivanov

This work is related to the asymptotic approach in the renormalization theory and its problems. As the main example, the Yang-Mills theory in four-dimensional space-time is considered. It has been shown earlier [16] that using the asymptotic of the bare coupling constant one can find an expression for the renormalized effective action, however, this formula has problems (divergence ln " and infinite series). This work shows the relation of these values and provides an answer for the renormalized effective action.


1995 ◽  
Vol 191 (1) ◽  
pp. 9-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Fähnle ◽  
C. Elsässer ◽  
H. Krimmel
Keyword(s):  

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jong-hoon Lee

When gravity exists in magnetic fields, gravity interacts with magnetic fields to generate electricity Earth direction or opposite direction. In this experiment, we demonstrate it and explain why need the renormalization theory. And in this experimental model, the relationship between electricity, voltage and time were redefined through the analysis of data for 0.1 second. Voltage and time are in a 1: 1 matching relationship. The voltage can be recorded on the x-axis and time on the y-axis. It explains two expressions of the Schrödinger equation. According to these experiments, the electric potential energy generated in gravity and magnetic fields is not reflected in quantum mechanics. The renormalization theory has modified the quantum mechanics in four-dimensional systems. If gravity and electromagnetic force are particles, they are in a symmetrical balance of supersymmetric particles in the gravity generator. Gravity generator was voltage (0) and electricity (0) in Excel 6380 data of experiment F4 when it was in equilibrium state in the direction of the Earth by gravity force and in the opposite direction by the magnetic repulsive force.


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