Cutting Force Prediction of High-Speed Milling Hardened Steel Based on BP Neural Networks

Author(s):  
Yuanling Chen ◽  
Weiren Long ◽  
Fanglan Ma ◽  
Baolei Zhang
Micromachines ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 326
Author(s):  
Lan Zhang ◽  
Xianbin Sha ◽  
Ming Liu ◽  
Liquan Wang ◽  
Yongyin Pang

In the field of underwater emergency maintenance, submarine pipeline cutting is generally performed by a diamond wire saw. The process, in essence, involves diamond grits distributed on the surface of the beads cutting X56 pipeline steel bit by bit at high speed. To find the effect of the different parameters (cutting speed, coefficient of friction and depth of cut) on cutting force, the finite element (FEA) method and response surface method (RSM) were adopted to obtain cutting force prediction models. The former was based on 64 simulations; the latter was designed according to DoE (Design of Experiments). Confirmation experiments were executed to validate the regression models. The results indicate that most of the prediction errors were within 10%, which were acceptable in engineering. Based on variance analyses of the RSM models, it could be concluded that the depth of the cut played the most important role in determining the cutting force and coefficient the of friction was less influential. Despite making little direct contribution to the cutting force, the cutting speed is not supposed to be high for reducing the coefficient of friction. The cutting force models are instructive in manufacturing the diamond beads by determining the protrusion height of the diamond grits and the future planning of the cutting parameters.


2011 ◽  
Vol 418-420 ◽  
pp. 840-843
Author(s):  
Qing Hua Song ◽  
Xing Ai

The efficiency of the high-speed milling process is often limited by the occurrence of chatter. In order to predict the occurrence of chatter, accurate models are necessary. With the speed increasing, gyroscopic effect plays an important pole on the system behavior, including dynamic characteristic and rotating behavior. Considering the influence of gyroscopic effect on rotating behavior, an updated model for the milling process is presented which features as model of the equivalent profile of tool. In combination with this model, a nonlinear instantaneous cutting force model is proposed. The use of this updated equivalent profile of tool results in significant differences in the static uncut thickness compared to the traditional model.


2012 ◽  
Vol 538-541 ◽  
pp. 1369-1372
Author(s):  
Xiao Zheng Xie ◽  
Yun Ping Yao ◽  
Rong Zhen Zhao ◽  
Wu Yin Jin

According to the components, mechanical properties of difficult-to-process material (26NiCrMoV145)as well as characteristics of high-speed machining, modelling and prediction of cutting force in high-speed milling is studied. Based on geometry model of ball end mill edge line, milling force model of helical ball milling cutter is established by theoretical analysis and empirical coefficient. Then, simulation prediction of cutting forece is conducted under different circumstances. The experimental result shows that the predicted cutting force is consistent with experimental data and the established model is reasonable. The article contributes to the milling of difficult-to-process material, which improves security and productive efficiency in processing.


2010 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 127-131
Author(s):  
Bin Jiang ◽  
Min Li Zheng ◽  
Jun Zhou ◽  
D.H. Xia

In order to depress cutter vibration caused by high hardness and periodic change of cutting force in high speed milling complex surface, investigated the modal characteristics of ball-end milling cutter through the modal analysis and transient analysis. Using the models of dynamic cutting force and cutting vibration, acquired dynamics characteristics of high speed ball-end milling cutter by the spectrum analysis of dynamic cutting force, simulation analysis of cutting vibration and experiment of high speed milling hardened steel. Results indicate that high speed ball-end milling energy concentrates in few special frequencies, the rotational speed and the numbers of cutter teeth determine the fundamental frequency. High speed ball-end milling cutter easily makes radial bending vibration by the lower modal characteristics, the overhang and inclination angle of cutter affect its dynamics characteristics significantly, and the modal parameters and vibration model of cutter acquired by step response method have higher credibility.


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