Comparative Analysis of Recombination Operators in Genetic Algorithms for the Travelling Salesman Problem

Author(s):  
Anca Gog ◽  
Camelia Chira
2013 ◽  
Vol 411-414 ◽  
pp. 2013-2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Guo Zhi Wen

The traveling salesman problem is analyzed with genetic algorithms. The best route map and tendency of optimal grade of 500 cities before the first mutation, best route map after 15 times of mutation and tendency of optimal grade of the final mutation are displayed with algorithm animation. The optimal grade is about 0.0455266 for the best route map before the first mutation, but is raised to about 0.058241 for the 15 times of mutation. It shows that through the improvements of algorithms and coding methods, the efficiency to solve the traveling problem can be raised with genetic algorithms.


Author(s):  
Deepak Kumar ◽  
Sushil Kumar ◽  
Rohit Bansal ◽  
Parveen Singla

This article describes how swarm intelligence (SI) and bio-inspired techniques shape in-vogue topics in the advancements of the latest algorithms. These algorithms can work on the basis of SI, using physical, chemical and biological frameworks. The authors can name these algorithms as SI-based, inspired by biology, physics and chemistry as per the basic concept behind the particular algorithm. A couple of calculations have ended up being exceptionally effective and consequently have turned out to be the mainstream devices for taking care of real-world issues. In this article, the reason for this survey is to show a moderately complete list of the considerable number of algorithms in order to boost research in these algorithms. This article discusses Ant Colony Optimization (ACO), the Cuckoo Search, the Firefly Algorithm, Particle Swarm Optimization and Genetic Algorithms in detail. For ACO a real-time problem, known as Travelling Salesman Problem, is considered while for other algorithms a min-sphere problem is considered, which is well known for comparison of swarm techniques.


Matematika ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ismi Fadhillah ◽  
Yurika Permanasari ◽  
Erwin Harahap

Abstrak. Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) merupakan salah satu permasalahan optimasi kombinatorial yang biasa terjadi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Permasalahan TSP yaitu mengenai seseorang yang harus mengunjungi semua kota tepat satu kali dan kembali ke kota awal dengan jarak tempuh minimal. TSP dapat diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode Algoritma Genetika. Dalam Algoritma Genetika, representasi matriks merupakan representasi kromosom yang menunjukan sebuah perjalanan. Jika dalam perjalanan tersebut melewati n kota maka akan dibentuk matriks n x n. Matriks elemen Mij dengan baris i dan kolom j dimana entry M(i,j) akan bernilai 1 jika dan hanya jika kota i dikunjungi sebelum kota j dalam satu perjalanan tersebut, selain itu M(i,j)=0. Crossover adalah mekanisme yang dimiliki algoritma genetika dengan menggabungkan dua kromosom sehingga menghasilkan anak kromosom yang mewarisi ciri-ciri dasar dari parent. Algoritma Genetika selain melibatkan populasi awal dalam proses optimasi juga membangkitkan populasi baru melalui proses crossover, sehingga dapat memberikan daftar variabel yang optimal bukan hanya solusi tunggal. Dari hasil proses crossover dalam contoh kasus TSP melewati 6 kota, terdapat 2 kromosom anak terbaik dengan nilai finess yang sama yaitu 0.014. Algoritma Genetika dapat berhenti pada generasi II karena berturut-turut mendapat nilai fitness tertinggi yang tidak berubahKata kunci : Travelling Salesman Program (TSP), Algoritma Genetika, Representasi Matriks, Proses Crossover Abstract. Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) is one of combinatorial optimization problems in everyday life. TSP is about someone who had to visit all the cities exactly once and return to the initial city with minimal distances. TSP can be solved using Genetic Algorithms. In a Genetic Algorithm, a matrix representation represents chromosomes which indicates a journey. If in the course of the past n number of city will set up a matrix n x n. The matrix element Mij with row i and column j where entry M (i, j) will be equal to 1 if and only if the city i before the city j visited in one trip. In addition to the M (i, j) = 0. Crossover is a mechanism that is owned by the Genetic Algorithm to combine the two chromosomes to produce offspring inherited basic characteristics of the parent. Genetic Algorithms in addition to involve the population early in the optimization process will also generate new populations through the crossover process, so as to provide optimal number of variables is not just a single solution. From the results of the crossover process in the case of TSP passing through six cities, there are two the best offspring with the same finess value which is 0.014. Genetic Algorithms can be stopped on the second generation due to successive received the highest fitness value unchanged.Keywords: Travelling Salesman Program (TSP), Genetic Algorithm, Matrix Representation, Crossover Process


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