Normal Lower Limb Alignment and Joint Orientation

2002 ◽  
pp. 1-18 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dror Paley
Keyword(s):  
Lower Limb ◽  
Limb Alignment ◽  
Joint Orientation ◽  
Lower Limb Alignment

scholarly journals KINANTHROPOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE CORE

2020 ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
Strahinja Nikolić ◽  
Zlatko Ahmetović ◽  
Zoran Đokić
Keyword(s):  
Lower Limb ◽  
Scientific Journal ◽  
Lumbar Region ◽  
Sports Performance ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Limb Alignment ◽  
Lower Limb Alignment ◽  
The Core ◽  
Morphological Status ◽  
Lumbar Stabilization

The aim of this research is to investigate existing research dealing with the topic of the structure, functional and morphological status of the muscles that make up the body's core, as well as how improving the core affects the advancement of sports technique and its efficiency. The term core most commonly refers to the trunk, or more precisely, to the lumbar region. Core muscles play a significant role in lower limb alignment and stability, associated with poor alignment and injuries. The development of the core strength to improve the efficiency of sports performance is a controversial issue that has yielded different results. The analysis of the scientific journal articles revealed that the specificity of the program for increasing lumbar stabilization with the appropriate sport or skill is of the utmost importance. Therefore, it is necessary to specialize training facilities so that they are suited to a specific sport branch or discipline.

Variable Lower Limb Alignment of Clinical Measures With Digital Photographs and the Footscan Pressure System

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Figen Govsa ◽  
Gkionoul Nteli Chatzioglou ◽  
Simin Hepguler ◽  
Yelda Pinar ◽  
Ozden Bedre
Keyword(s):  
Lower Limb ◽  
Plantar Pressure ◽  
Subtalar Joint ◽  
Positive Contribution ◽  
Digital Photogrammetry ◽  
Limb Alignment ◽  
Lower Limb Alignment ◽  
Measuring Device ◽  
Joint Flexibility ◽  
Pressure Measuring Device

Objective: This study examines the effect of the lower limb misalignment and its possible compensatory effect on plantar pressure in a normal population. The aim of this paper is to present a structured method for the analysis of posture and its changes using a standardized digital photography technique and plantar pressure measuring device. Design: Cohort. Setting: Laboratory. Participants: A total of 200 adult volunteers between 18 and 22 years of age who had no current symptoms of pain and foot or ankle pathology participated in the study. Main Outcome Measures: The gold standard measure of lower limb alignment with weight-bearing status is the mechanical axis and their angles using Image J software. Structural and functional measurements of the same foot were taken using a plantar pressure measuring device. In this study, 5 alignment (thigh, knee, leg, ankle, and foot) characteristics were measured on the lower limb using the 2 techniques, and, additionally, the foot contact area, peak pressure, foot axis, rearfoot angle, and subtalar joint flexibility score were analyzed in 10 different regions of the foot. Results: This study has shown a reasonable correlation between digitalized measurements and plantar pressures values. Quadriceps angle affected midfoot impulse, foot axis angle, subtalar joint minimum angle, and rearfoot angle positively. Subtalar joint flexibility scores were analyzed in 10 different regions of the foot. There was a positive correlation between rearfoot angle and quadriceps angle (P = .009, r = .261). Results of both methods show that they endorse each other. Conclusions: The posture of the standing feet may have influence on lower limb alignment. Currently, there are no studies carried out by using digital photogrammetry and foot scan. The authors claim that patient-friendly digital photogrammetry would have a positive contribution to the monitoring of patients, even including new ones in the treatment programs, reducing any possible loss in the personal and national economy.

scholarly journals Patellofemoral joint alignment is a major risk factor for recurrent patellar dislocation in children and adolescents: a systematic review

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 287-297
Author(s):  
Martina Barzan ◽  
Sheanna Maine ◽  
Luca Modenese ◽  
David G Lloyd ◽  
Christopher P Carty
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Children And Adolescents ◽  
Lower Limb ◽  
Patellofemoral Joint ◽  
Patellar Dislocation ◽  
Recurrent Patellar Dislocation ◽  
Limb Alignment ◽  
Lower Limb Alignment ◽  
Sulcus Angle

ImportanceThe complex interplay of risk factors that predispose individuals to recurrent patellar dislocation is poorly understood, especially in paediatric patients who exhibit the most severe forms.ObjectiveThe primary aim of this study was to systematically review the current literature to characterise the lower limb alignment, patellofemoral morphology and soft tissue restraints of the patellofemoral joint (PFJ) through medical imaging measurements in paediatric recurrent patellar dislocators and age-matched control participants. The secondary aims were to synthesise the data to stratify the factors that influence PFJ stability and provide recommendations on the assessment and reporting of PFJ parameters in this patient population.Evidence reviewA systematic search was performed using CINAHL, the Cochrane Library, EMBASE, PubMed and Web of Science databases until June 2017. Two authors independently searched for studies that included typical children and adolescents who experienced patellar dislocation and also had direct measures of structural and dynamic risk factors. The methodological quality of the included studies was assessed through a customised version of the Downs and Black checklist. Weighted averages and SDs of measures that have been reported in more than one study were computed. A fixed-effects model was used to estimate the mean differences with 95% CIs regarding the association of recurrent patellar dislocation with patella alta, tibial tuberosity to trochlear groove (TT-TG) distance and bony sulcus angle.Findings20 of 718 articles met the inclusion criteria. Thirty-one risk factors were found; however, only 10 of these measurements had been assessed in multiple articles and only four had both dislocator and control population results. With respect to controls, patients with recurrent patellar dislocations had higher TT-TG distance (p<0.01) and higher bony sulcus angle (p<0.01).Conclusions and relevanceBased on the current scientific literature, increased TT-TG distances and bony sulcus angles predispose children and adolescents to recurrent patellar dislocation. Besides these measurements, studies reporting on recurrent patellar dislocation in children and adolescents should also include characterisation of lower limb alignment in coronal and axial planes and assessment of generalised ligamentous laxity.Level of evidenceSystematic review of prognostic studies, Levels II–IV.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document