scholarly journals Hadron Production in Relativistic Heavy Ion Interactions and the Search for the Quark—Gluon Plasma

1990 ◽  
pp. 108-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Tannenbaum
Keyword(s):  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Hadron Production ◽  
Ion Interactions

scholarly journals OBSERVING QUARK-GLUON PLASMA WITH STRANGE HADRONS

2000 ◽  
Vol 09 (02) ◽  
pp. 107-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
JEAN LETESSIER ◽  
JOHANN RAFELSKI
Keyword(s):  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Beam Energy ◽  
Particle Production ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Hadron Production ◽  
Dynamical Theory ◽  
Heavy Ion Collision ◽  
Strange Hadron ◽  
Ion Collision

We review the methods and results obtained in an analysis of the experimental heavy ion collision research program at nuclear beam energy of 160–200 A GeV. We study strange, and more generally, hadronic particle production experimental data. We discuss present expectations concerning how these observables will perform at other collision energies. We also present the dynamical theory of strangeness production and apply it to show that it agrees with available experimental results. We describe strange hadron production from the baryon-poor quark-gluon phase formed at much higher reaction energies, where the abundance of strange baryons and antibaryons exceeds that of nonstrange baryons and antibaryons.

scholarly journals News from the strong interactions program of NA61/SHINE

2022 ◽  
Vol 258 ◽  
pp. 05007
Author(s):  
Wojciech Bryliński ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Theoretical Models ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Hadron Production ◽  
Beam Momentum ◽  
Strong Interactions ◽  
Neutrino Experiment ◽  
Net Charge ◽  
Wide Range

NA61/SHINE (SPS Heavy Ion and Neutrino Experiment) is a fixedtarget experiment operating at the CERN SPS accelerator. The main goal of the strong interactions program of NA61/SHINE is to study the properties of the phase transition between confined matter and quark-gluon plasma by performing a two-dimensional scan in beam momentum and size of collided nuclei. Within this program, collisions of different systems (p+p, p+Pb, Be+Be, Ar+Sc, Xe+La, Pb+Pb) over a wide range of beam momenta (13A-150(8)A GeV/c) have been recorded. This contribution discusses the latest results of hadron production in p+p, Be+Be, Ar+Sc and Pb+Pb reactions measured by the NA61/SHINE. In particular, the results include charged kaons and pions spectra and higher-order moments of multiplicity and net charge distributions. The presented data are compared with the predictions of different theoretical models as well as the results from other experiments. Finally, the motivation and plans for future NA61/SHINE measurements are discussed.

scholarly journals Overview of hard hadron production results in ALICE

2019 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Dmitri Peresunko
Keyword(s):  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Hadron Production ◽  
Dense Medium ◽  
Parton Energy Loss ◽  
Alice Experiment ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Hot Matter ◽  
Ultrarelativistic Heavy Ion Collisions

The ALICE experiment is designed to study the properties the hot and dense medium, the Quark-Gluon Plasma (QGP), produced in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at the LHC. Measuring production of hadrons with large Q2 transfer in these collisions provides the possibility to explore one of the most spectacular effects — the in-medium parton energy loss. By varying the observables among light and heavy flavored hadrons and fully reconstructed jets and by changing the colliding systems from pp to p–Pb and Pb–Pb, one can explore the transport properties of hot matter in great details. Here an overview of recent ALICE results on high-pT hadron and jet production in pp, p-A and A-A collisions at LHC energies is presented.

scholarly journals The First Moment of Azimuthal Anisotropy in Nuclear Collisions from AGS to LHC Energies

2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-16 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subhash Singha ◽  
Prashanth Shanmuganathan ◽  
Declan Keane
Keyword(s):  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Charged Particles ◽  
Theoretical Work ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Azimuthal Anisotropy ◽  
Flow Focusing ◽  
Nuclear Collisions ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
First Moment

We review topics related to the first moment of azimuthal anisotropy (v1), commonly known as directed flow, focusing on both charged particles and identified particles from heavy-ion collisions. Beam energies from the highest available, at the CERN LHC, down to projectile kinetic energies per nucleon of a few GeV per nucleon, as studied in experiments at the Brookhaven AGS, fall within our scope. We focus on experimental measurements and on theoretical work where direct comparisons with experiment have been emphasized. The physics addressed or potentially addressed by this review topic includes the study of Quark Gluon Plasma and, more generally, investigation of the Quantum Chromodynamics phase diagram and the equation of state describing the accessible phases.

Study and Investigation of Hard Photons Emission in Heavy Ion Collisions

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (2) ◽  
pp. 61-65
Author(s):  
Taghreed A. Younis ◽  
Hadi J.M. Al-Agealy
Keyword(s):  
Critical Temperature ◽  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
Heavy Ion Collision ◽  
Hard Photon ◽  
Ion Collisions ◽  
Strength Models ◽  
Ion Collision

This work involves hard photon rate production from quark -gluon plasma QGP interaction in heavy ion collision. Using a quantum chromodynamic model to investigate and calculation of photons rate in 𝑐𝑔 → 𝑠𝑔𝛾 system due to strength coupling, photons rate, temperature of system, flavor number and critical. The photons rate production computed using the perturbative strength models for QGP interactions. The strength coupling was function of temperature of system, flavor number and critical temperature. Its influenced by force with temperature of system, its increased with decreased the temperature and vice versa. The strength coupling has used to examine the confinement and deconfinement of quarks in QGP properties and influence on the photon rate production. In our approach, we calculate the photons rate depending on the strength coupling, photons rate and temperature of system with other factors. The results plotted as a function of the photons energy. The photons rate was decreased with increased temperature and increased with decreased with strength coupling.

scholarly journals On Pseudorapidity Distribution and Speed of Sound in High Energy Heavy Ion Collisions Based on a New Revised Landau Hydrodynamic Model

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-23 ◽  
Author(s):  
Li-Na Gao ◽  
Fu-Hu Liu
Keyword(s):  
Speed Of Sound ◽  
Hydrodynamic Model ◽  
Quark Gluon Plasma ◽  
Heavy Ion Collisions ◽  
Heavy Ion ◽  
Gluon Plasma ◽  
High Energy ◽  
Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider ◽  
Central Source ◽  
Ion Collisions

We propose a new revised Landau hydrodynamic model to study systematically the pseudorapidity distributions of charged particles produced in heavy ion collisions over an energy range from a few GeV to a few TeV per nucleon pair. The interacting system is divided into three sources, namely, the central, target, and projectile sources, respectively. The large central source is described by the Landau hydrodynamic model and further revised by the contributions of the small target/projectile sources. The modeling results are in agreement with the available experimental data at relativistic heavy ion collider, large hadron collider, and other energies for different centralities. The value of square speed of sound parameter in different collisions has been extracted by us from the widths of rapidity distributions. Our results show that, in heavy ion collisions at energies of the two colliders, the central source undergoes a phase transition from hadronic gas to quark-gluon plasma liquid phase; meanwhile, the target/projectile sources remain in the state of hadronic gas. The present work confirms that the quark-gluon plasma is of liquid type rather than being of a gas type.

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