Evaluation of the extent of disease

1982 ◽  
pp. 73-76
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (Supplement_2) ◽  
pp. ii190-ii190
Author(s):  
Daniel Ma ◽  
Zaker Rana ◽  
Sirisha Viswanatha ◽  
Louis Potters ◽  
Jenghwa Chang ◽  
...  

Abstract BACKGROUND Stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) planning for patients with meningiomas can be confounded by difficulty in identifying the tumor boundary, especially in those who have had prior surgery. Recent data have suggested the benefit of 68Ga-DOTATATE CT/PET scans in delineation of meningioma compared to MRI alone. We propose that incorporating 68Ga-DOTATATE PET scans in addition to MRI in SRS planning will provide better target identification and tumor coverage compared to MRI alone. METHODS We reviewed patients with meningioma who had MRI and 68Ga-DOTATATE PET imaging over 12 months. Images were imported into Velocity treatment planning software and separated into two different sessions, one in which only the MRI was accessible, and a second which had the PET scan fused to the MRI. Three different users were asked to contour the residual meningioma as gross tumor volume (GTV) first with MRI alone, and then with the PET/MRI fusion. The volume of each GTV pre-and post-PET fusion was compared and a Dice index was generated. RESULTS Four patients with 6 GTV targets were identified. PET fusion identified new lesions close to the initial GTV targets in 2 patients. The first was a discontinuous dural lesion in the post-op bed. The second was a nodular dural lesion along the left high parietal convexity adjacent to a prior craniectomy and mesh duraplasty site. In the third patient, PET scan identified a greater extent of disease in the skull base. Across all observers, GTV volumes were significantly increased when PET fusion was used. The average volume (cc) increase was 111.6%±66.2%. The average Dice index was 0.58±0.17. CONCLUSION 68Ga-DOTATATE PET scan fused with MRI improved the visualization of meningiomas in patients undergoing SRS. A larger experience is needed to confirm this trend. We have begun to use DOTATATE-PET imaging regularly when imaging patients with meningiomas for SRS.


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. S500
Author(s):  
N. Reinmuth ◽  
M.C. Garassino ◽  
D. Trukhin ◽  
M.J. Hochmair ◽  
M. Özgüroğlu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

HPB ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 21 ◽  
pp. S58
Author(s):  
A. Chawla ◽  
C.R. Ferrone ◽  
K.D. Lillemoe ◽  
D.P. Ryan ◽  
T.S. Hong ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 15 (8) ◽  
pp. 1261-1266 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.S. Yoon ◽  
N.H. Segal ◽  
A.B. Olshen ◽  
M.F. Brennan ◽  
S. Singer

1995 ◽  
Vol 13 (6) ◽  
pp. 1368-1376 ◽  
Author(s):  
D G Tubergen ◽  
M D Krailo ◽  
A T Meadows ◽  
J Rosenstock ◽  
M Kadin ◽  
...  

PURPOSE Patients with lymphoblastic non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (LB NHL) were randomized to treatment with either modified LSA2L2 or ADCOMP, which added daunorubicin (DAUN) and asparaginase (L-ASP) to the methotrexate (MTX), cyclophosphamide (CYT), vincristine (VCR), and prednisone (PRED) (COMP) regimen, in a clinical trial to determine the relative effectiveness and toxicity of the two regimens. PATIENTS AND METHODS Patients with LB NHL were eligible for this randomized study if they were less than 22 years of age at diagnosis and had < or = 25% blasts in the bone marrow. Of 307 patients registered, 281 were fully eligible and assessable. Patients were stratified by extent of disease at diagnosis. RESULTS The 5-year event-free survival (EFS) rate for patients with localized disease was 84%, and for patients with disseminated disease, 67%. There were four relapses in 28 patients with localized disease. Two hundred six patients had mediastinal primary tumors and despite local radiation, 34 of 63 failures in these patients involved the primary tumor site with or without other involvement. After adjusting for extent of disease at diagnosis, the regimens did not differ significantly with respect to risk for adverse events. The acute toxicity was primarily neutropenia and thrombocytopenia, with greater initial toxicity in patients on the LSA2L2 regimen. Three patients developed acute myelogenous leukemia. CONCLUSION Long-term EFS in children with LB NHL can be achieved in the majority of patients. Disease progression, which includes recurrence at the primary tumor site, is a major cause of treatment failure in patients with mediastinal presentations. Addition of DAUN and L-ASP to the COMP regimen does not produce a more effective treatment than LSA2L2.


Circulation ◽  
2000 ◽  
Vol 102 (suppl_3) ◽  
Author(s):  
JoAnne Micale Foody ◽  
Francis D. Ferdinand ◽  
Gregory L. Pearce ◽  
Bruce W. Lytle ◽  
Delos M. Cosgrove ◽  
...  

Background —HDL cholesterol (HDL-C) is an important independent predictor of atherosclerosis, yet the role that HDL-C may play in the prediction of long-term survival after CABG remains unclear. The risk associated with a low HDL-C level in post-CABG men has not been delineated in relation to traditional surgical variables such as the use of arterial conduits, left ventricular function, and extent of disease. Methods and Results —We performed a prospective, observational study of 432 men who underwent CABG between 1978 and 1979 in whom preoperative HDL-C values were available. Baseline lipid and lipoprotein values, history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension, left ventricular ejection fraction, extent of disease, and use of internal thoracic arteries were recorded. Hazard ratios (HRs) were determined in the patients with and without a low HDL-C level, which was defined as the lowest HDL-C quartile (HDL-C ≤35 mg/dL). After adjustment for age, as well as for baseline metabolic parameters and surgical variables just noted, HDL-C corresponded to both overall (HR 0.40, CI 0.20 to 0.83, P =0.01) and event-free (HR 0.41, CI 0.24 to 0.70, P =0.001) survival. Patients with a high HDL-C level (>35 mg/dL) were 50% more likely to survive at 15 years than were patients with low HDL-C level (≤35 mg/dL) (74% versus 57% adjusted survival, respectively; HR 1.72, P =0.005). In addition, HDL-C showed a strong effect on time-to-event survival such that patients with an HDL-C level of >35 mg/dL were 50% more likely to survive without a subsequent myocardial infarction or revascularization (HR 1.42, P =0.02). Conclusions —HDL-C is an important predictor of survival in post-CABG patients. In this study of >8500 patient-years of follow-up, HDL-C was the most important metabolic predictor of post-CABG survival. One third fewer patients survive at 15 years if their HDL-C levels are ≤35 mg/dL at the time of CABG. The measurement of HDL-C provides a compelling strategy for the identification of high-risk subsets of patients who undergo CABG.


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