Plasma Membrane-Cell-Wall Adhesion and its Role in Response to Biotic and Abiotic Stresses

Author(s):  
Sarah E. Wyatt ◽  
Alice L. Dolph ◽  
Alex A. Avery ◽  
N. C. Carpita
1993 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 637-646 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jian-Kang Zhu ◽  
Jun Shi ◽  
Utpal Singh ◽  
Sarah E. Wyatt ◽  
Ray A. Bressan ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fangwei Yu ◽  
Shenyun Wang ◽  
Wei Zhang ◽  
Hong Wang ◽  
Li Yu ◽  
...  

Abstract The members of myeloblastosis transcription factor (MYB TF) family are involved in the regulation of biotic and abiotic stresses in plants. However, the role of MYB TF in phosphorus remobilization remains largely unexplored. In the present study, we show that an R2R3 type MYB transcription factor, MYB103, is involved in phosphorus (P) remobilization. MYB103 was remarkably induced by P deficiency in cabbage (Brassica oleracea var. capitata L.). As cabbage lacks the proper mutant for elucidating the mechanism of MYB103 in P deficiency, another member of the crucifer family, Arabidopsis thaliana was chosen for further study. The transcript of its homologue AtMYB103 was also elevated in response to P deficiency in A. thaliana, while disruption of AtMYB103 (myb103) exhibited increased sensitivity to P deficiency, accompanied with decreased tissue biomass and soluble P concentration. Furthermore, AtMYB103 was involved in the P reutilization from cell wall, as less P was released from the cell wall in myb103 than in wildtype, coinciding with the reduction of ethylene production. Taken together, our results uncover an important role of MYB103 in the P remobilization, presumably through ethylene signaling.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthieu Bourdon ◽  
Josephine Gaynord ◽  
Karin Müller ◽  
Gareth Evans ◽  
Simon Wallis ◽  
...  

AbstractDionysia tapetodes, a small cushion-forming mountainous evergreen in the Primulaceae, possesses a vast surface-covering of long silky fibres forming the characteristic “wooly” farina. This contrasts with some related Primula which instead possess a powdery farina. Using a combination of cell biology and analytical chemical techniques, we provide a detailed insight of wooly farina formation by glandular trichomes that produce a mixture of flavone and substituted flavone derivatives, including hydroxyflavones. Conversely, our analysis show that the powdery form consist almost entirely of flavone. The wooly farina in D. tapetodes is extruded through specific sites at the surface of the glandular head cell, characterised by a small complete gap in the plasma membrane, cell wall and cuticle. The data is consistent with formation and thread elongation occurring from within the cell. The putative mechanism of wool thread formation and its stability is discussed.


2011 ◽  
Vol 76 (2) ◽  
pp. 82-89 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ok Ran Lee ◽  
Yu-Jin Kim ◽  
Sri Renuka Devi Balusamy ◽  
Min-Kyeoung Kim ◽  
Subramaniyam Sathiyamoorthy ◽  
...  

2016 ◽  
Vol 113 (25) ◽  
pp. 6910-6915 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keiko Kono ◽  
Amr Al-Zain ◽  
Lea Schroeder ◽  
Makoto Nakanishi ◽  
Amy E. Ikui

Cellular wound healing or the repair of plasma membrane/cell wall damage (plasma membrane damage) occurs frequently in nature. Although various cellular perturbations, such as DNA damage, spindle misalignment, and impaired daughter cell formation, are monitored by cell cycle checkpoint mechanisms in budding yeast, whether plasma membrane damage is monitored by any of these checkpoints remains to be addressed. Here, we define the mechanism by which cells sense membrane damage and inhibit DNA replication. We found that the inhibition of DNA replication upon plasma membrane damage requires GSK3/Mck1-dependent degradation of Cdc6, a component of the prereplicative complex. Furthermore, the CDK inhibitor Sic1 is stabilized in response to plasma membrane damage, leading to cell integrity maintenance in parallel with the Mck1-Cdc6 pathway. Cells defective in both Cdc6 degradation and Sic1 stabilization failed to grow in the presence of plasma membrane damage. Taking these data together, we propose that plasma membrane damage triggers G1 arrest via Cdc6 degradation and Sic1 stabilization to promote the cellular wound healing process.


2018 ◽  
Vol 60 (8) ◽  
pp. 649-669 ◽  
Author(s):  
Trevor H. Yeats ◽  
Antony Bacic ◽  
Kim L. Johnson

2000 ◽  
Vol 78 (4) ◽  
pp. 503-510
Author(s):  
Robert A Rinaldi ◽  
Barbara Kalisz-Nowak ◽  
Wlodzimierz Korohoda ◽  
Stanislaw Wieckowski ◽  
Wincenty Kilarski ◽  
...  

Electron microscopy of Lemna glycerinated cell models depicts contractile elements during chloroplast translocations. One contractile element, the thin ectoplasmic layer, is [Formula: see text] 0.4 µm thick, pressed against plasma membrane-cell wall. Thin ectoplasmic layer contains numerous oriented filaments and some appear to be actin and myosin. Another contractile element is the outer chloroplast membrane which envelops each chloroplast and joins or fuses with the thin ectoplasmic layer. Choroplast interconnections are formed between two or more chloroplasts by outer chloroplast membranes; they enhance chloroplast communications, translocations, and molecular exchanges.Key words: chloroplast translocations, contractility, tubular connections.


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