Surface Mineral Storage and Dump

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-3
Author(s):  
Xinguang Du ◽  
Qiang Lin
Keyword(s):  
2019 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 271 ◽  
Author(s):  
EMMB Ekanayake ◽  
SSP Vithana ◽  
EMHEB Ekanayake ◽  
ARMAN Rathnayake ◽  
AMR Abeysekara ◽  
...  

2020 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 336-356
Author(s):  
Roberta Rice

What are the institutional arrangements required to implement a genuine process of free, prior and informed consent (fpic)? This article provides a comparative perspective on the politics of consent in the context of relations between Indigenous peoples, states and extractive industries in Canada and Latin America. The case of Ecuador is presented as an emblematic example of a hybrid regime in which Indigenous communities have the right to free, prior and informed consultation, not consent, concerning planned measures affecting them, such as mineral, oil and gas exploitation. In the case of Yukon, Canada, the settlement of a comprehensive land claim with sub-surface mineral rights has provided the institutional basis for the implementation of a genuine fpic process, one that includes participatory decision-making power over natural resource development projects. The article concludes with a discussion on the necessary conditions for moving governments from a consultation to a consent regime.


1977 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 29-36
Author(s):  
John Otte ◽  
Michael Boehlje ◽  
Lowell Catlett

Rapid increases in energy prices, federal policies of energy independence and further projections of energy shortages are encouraging development of sources of energy such as strip mining for coal. A key issue faced by the owner of surface and sub-surface (mineral) rights to land is determination of the price or fee (royalty) that should be extracted from a miner who wants access to the subsurface resource. This is a crucial problem because productivity and income potential of the surface resource may be altered during the mining process. Although extracting coal through strip mining is an obvious example of this phenomenon, the same issue is confronted in surface extraction of other minerals or in placement of easements or restrictions on land use options available to surface property-right owners.


1988 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 325
Author(s):  
O. Morozow

The continued access to land for exploration by the petroleum and mineral industries in Australia has been increasingly impeded by State and Commonwealth legislation aimed at dedicating Crown Land for single land uses.In September 1986, South Australia's Minister for Mines and Energy, Ron Payne, announced a Cabinet decision for 'a package of recommendations designed to foster multiple land-use concepts and to ensure that no land is alienated from exploration without careful consideration of the sub-surface mineral/petroleum potential, relevant economic factors and the existing and potential sub-surface rights'.In this one innovative and potentially far-reaching move, the South Australian Government has:provided a framework to reconcile conflicting interests;indicated a willingness to listen and act upon the expressed legitimate concerns of industries of vital economic importance to the State;made it necessary for the proponents of reserve areas such as National Parks to be more accountable and to provide balanced, scientific substantiation;indicated its intention to make legislative changes to allow for the adoption of multiple land-use principles; andredressed the imbalance where, in the words of the Minister, 'Legislation providing for Aboriginal land rights, the creation of national and conservation parks, and State Government heritage areas have, to varying degrees, created unforeseen consequences for the resources industry'.The first practical test of this new Government policy is the proposed declaration of the Innamincka Regional Reserve, currently a 14 000 sq km pastoral lease within some of the most productive areas of PELs 5 & 6 held jointly by Santos Ltd. and Delhi Petroleum Pty. Ltd.It is intended that this new form of reserve will allow for the protection of specific areas of environmental sensitivity and of cultural, scientific and historic value, while still allowing for the continuation of pastoral, tourist and petroleum exploration/ production activity within the major part of the reserve area.


Author(s):  
Christine L. Bradley ◽  
Erik Thingvold ◽  
Lori B. Moore ◽  
Justin M. Haag ◽  
Nasrat A. Raouf ◽  
...  

1976 ◽  
Vol 56 (4) ◽  
pp. 413-423 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. DUDAS ◽  
S. PAWLUK

Contents of mercury in surface soil horizons of Chernozemic soils from Alberta were considerably lower than contents in respective C horizons. For eluviated soils, highest contents of mercury were found in B horizons, with lowest levels in A horizons. Results for content of mercury in particle-size separates together with profile distribution patterns for the element suggested that a significant portion of the mercury in surface mineral horizons was mobilized to the atmosphere. Pyrolysis studies indicated that the dominant form of mercury in the soils consisted of organically bound compounds.


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