Impact of Deep Learning in Image Processing and Computer Vision

Author(s):  
Tilottama Goswami
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.7) ◽  
pp. 614 ◽  
Author(s):  
M Manoj krishna ◽  
M Neelima ◽  
M Harshali ◽  
M Venu Gopala Rao

The image classification is a classical problem of image processing, computer vision and machine learning fields. In this paper we study the image classification using deep learning. We use AlexNet architecture with convolutional neural networks for this purpose. Four test images are selected from the ImageNet database for the classification purpose. We cropped the images for various portion areas and conducted experiments. The results show the effectiveness of deep learning based image classification using AlexNet.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (7) ◽  
pp. 1385 ◽  
Author(s):  
Luca Donati ◽  
Eleonora Iotti ◽  
Giulio Mordonini ◽  
Andrea Prati

Visual classification of commercial products is a branch of the wider fields of object detection and feature extraction in computer vision, and, in particular, it is an important step in the creative workflow in fashion industries. Automatically classifying garment features makes both designers and data experts aware of their overall production, which is fundamental in order to organize marketing campaigns, avoid duplicates, categorize apparel products for e-commerce purposes, and so on. There are many different techniques for visual classification, ranging from standard image processing to machine learning approaches: this work, made by using and testing the aforementioned approaches in collaboration with Adidas AG™, describes a real-world study aimed at automatically recognizing and classifying logos, stripes, colors, and other features of clothing, solely from final rendering images of their products. Specifically, both deep learning and image processing techniques, such as template matching, were used. The result is a novel system for image recognition and feature extraction that has a high classification accuracy and which is reliable and robust enough to be used by a company like Adidas. This paper shows the main problems and proposed solutions in the development of this system, and the experimental results on the Adidas AG™ dataset.


Mekatronika ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 49-54
Author(s):  
Arzielah Ashiqin Alwi ◽  
Ahmad Najmuddin Ibrahim ◽  
Muhammad Nur Aiman Shapiee ◽  
Muhammad Ar Rahim Ibrahim ◽  
Mohd Azraai Mohd Razman ◽  
...  

Dynamic gameplay, fast-paced and fast-changing gameplay, where angle shooting (top and bottom corner) has the best chance of a good goal, are the main aspects of handball. When it comes to the narrow-angle area, the goalkeeper has trouble blocked the goal. Therefore, this research discusses image processing to investigate the shooting precision performance analysis to detect the ball's accuracy at high speed. In the handball goal, the participants had to complete 50 successful shots at each of the four target locations. Computer vision will then be implemented through a camera to identify the ball, followed by determining the accuracy of the ball position of floating, net tangle and farthest or smallest using object detection as the accuracy marker. The model will be trained using Deep Learning (DL)  models of YOLOv2, YOLOv3, and Faster R-CNN and the best precision models of ball detection accuracy were compared. It was found that the best performance of the accuracy of the classifier Faster R-CNN produces 99% for all ball positions.


2019 ◽  
Vol 36 (6) ◽  
pp. 1913-1933
Author(s):  
Amitava Choudhury ◽  
Snehanshu Pal ◽  
Ruchira Naskar ◽  
Amitava Basumallick

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to develop an automated phase segmentation model from complex microstructure. The mechanical and physical properties of metals and alloys are influenced by their microstructure, and therefore the investigation of microstructure is essential. Coexistence of random or sometimes patterned distribution of different microstructural features such as phase, grains and defects makes microstructure highly complex, and accordingly identification or recognition of individual phase, grains and defects within a microstructure is difficult.Design/methodology/approachIn this perspective, computer vision and image processing techniques are effective to help in understanding and proper interpretation of microscopic image. Microstructure-based image processing mainly focuses on image segmentation, boundary detection and grain size approximation. In this paper, a new approach is presented for automated phase segmentation from 2D microstructure images. The benefit of the proposed work is to identify dominated phase from complex microstructure images. The proposed model is trained and tested with 373 different ultra-high carbon steel (UHCS) microscopic images.FindingsIn this paper, Sobel and Watershed transformation algorithms are used for identification of dominating phases, and deep learning model has been used for identification of phase class from microstructural images.Originality/valueFor the first time, the authors have implemented edge detection followed by watershed segmentation and deep learning (convolutional neural network) to identify phases of UHCS microstructure.


Author(s):  
Florin-Bogdan MARIN ◽  
Mihaela MARIN

The objective of this experimental research is to identify solutions to detect drones using computer vision algorithm. Nowadays danger of drones operating near airports and other important sites is of utmost importance. The proposed techniques resolution pictures with a good rate of detection. The technique is using information concerning movement patterns of drones.


2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 131-146
Author(s):  
Nidhi Sindhwani ◽  
Shekhar Verma ◽  
Tushar Bajaj ◽  
Rohit Anand

Bad road conditions are one of the main causes of road accidents around the world. These kinds of accidents prove to be fatal as many lives are lost in these accidents that are mainly caused by potholes or distress on surface of roads. This paper suggests a system that will not only help in reducing the chances of these accidents by making the driver aware of the upcoming distress/potholes on the road but also saving the location of these potholes which can be sent to respective authorities so that they can be repaired. The authors have used technologies like image processing, computer vision, deep learning, and internet of things (IoT) to make this happen. It uses a camera mounted in front near windshield that will capture the images which will be further be processed to get the location of the potholes and distress on road. These detected potholes can be projected on a heads-up display (HUD) placed near windshield which will notify the driver of the potholes.


Sensors ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (16) ◽  
pp. 4505
Author(s):  
Yarens J. Cruz ◽  
Marcelino Rivas ◽  
Ramón Quiza ◽  
Gerardo Beruvides ◽  
Rodolfo E. Haber

One of the most important operations during the manufacturing process of a pressure vessel is welding. The result of this operation has a great impact on the vessel integrity; thus, welding inspection procedures must detect defects that could lead to an accident. This paper introduces a computer vision system based on structured light for welding inspection of liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) pressure vessels by using combined digital image processing and deep learning techniques. The inspection procedure applied prior to the welding operation was based on a convolutional neural network (CNN), and it correctly detected the misalignment of the parts to be welded in 97.7% of the cases during the method testing. The post-welding inspection procedure was based on a laser triangulation method, and it estimated the weld bead height and width, with average relative errors of 2.7% and 3.4%, respectively, during the method testing. This post-welding inspection procedure allows us to detect geometrical nonconformities that compromise the weld bead integrity. By using this system, the quality index of the process was improved from 95.0% to 99.5% during practical validation in an industrial environment, demonstrating its robustness.


Author(s):  
Ding Liu

The latest development of computer vision has made exciting progress and tremendous impact in our daily lives. In this exciting era of technological advances, deep learning has gained huge popularity as a powerful tool for solving a lot of computer vision problems, and has added a great boost to this already rapidly developing field. Conventionally, the connection between different vision tasks is fragile. For example, low-level image processing and high-level vision tasks are usually coped with separately. However, the inherent relation of feature representations among various tasks should be effectively utilized rather than omitted. My research focuses on connecting low-level image processing and high-level vision via deep learning. Specifically, my goal is to design deep learning mechanisms that can efficiently and effectively learn features from low-level image processing and use them to improve the performance of high-level vision tasks.


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