Effect of Cooling Rate on Microstructure Evolution of Hot Forming High Strength Steel Based on Non-Isothermal Constitutive Model

Author(s):  
Wenfeng Zhu ◽  
Guoliang Wang ◽  
Chun Xu ◽  
Xiaojuan Li
2016 ◽  
Vol 693 ◽  
pp. 800-806
Author(s):  
You Dan Guo

In high-strength steel hot forming, under the heating and quenching interaction, the material is oxidized and de-carbonized in the surface layer, forming a gradual change microstructure composed of ferrite, ferrite and martensite mixture and full martensite layers from surface to interior. The experiment enunciation: Form the table to ferrite, ferrite and martensite hybrid organization, completely martensite gradual change microstructure,and make the strength and rigidity of material one by one in order lower from inside to surface, ductility one by one in order increment in 22MnB5 for hot forming;Changes depends on the hot forming process temperature and the control of reheating furnace gas content protection, when oxygen levels of 5% protective gas, can better prevent oxidation and decarburization;Boron segregation in the grain boundary, solid solution strengthening, is a major cause of strength increase in ;The gradual change microstructure in outer big elongation properties, make the structure of the peak force is relatively flat, to reduce the peak impact force of structure, keep the structure of high energy absorption capacity;With lower temperature, the material yield strength rise rapidly,when the temperature is 650 °C, the yield strength at 950 °C was more than 3 times as much.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1032 ◽  
pp. 172-177
Author(s):  
Xiao Da Li ◽  
Xiang Hui Zhan

The finite element simulation technology can provide strong support for the optimization of processing technology and the treatment of detailed problems in the processing process. Two finite element methods applied to hot forming of high-strength steel plates are introduced, namely the incremental method and the deformation method. Two methods are used for simulation calculations. The finite element simulation based on incremental theory has high accuracy and requires more complete mold and process information. It is mainly used in the middle and late stages of product and mold design. And the finite element simulation based on deformation theory have fast calculation speeds and are mainly used in the early stages of product and mold design. Both types of methods have high practical value.


Author(s):  
Ning Ma ◽  
Ping Hu

Hot forming of ultra high strength steel is an advanced forming technique which can not only represent the best solution to increasing the strength-to-mass ratio of sheet components, but also meet the need of higher passive safety and weight reduction. Based on independently developed mass production line of hot forming, its key forming and quenching technique and relative equipments are proposed and described, including multi-step and one-step method, die manufacturing with cooling system, continuous heating furnace and integrated manufacturing system composed of the advanced interdisciplinary technology of machining, electronic control, material and chemical engineering. Then the automobile body components are produced by the developed equipments of hot forming and moreover their mechanical properties are investigated. The typical tensile curve of the quenched components shows that the yield stress of the hot forming component is over 1000MPa, and the strength limitation is over 1600MPa. The three-point bending testing of the part is implemented. These experimental results indicate the validity of the developed technique and equipments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 941 ◽  
pp. 2360-2364 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gary Brionne ◽  
Abdelhalim Loucif ◽  
Chun Ping Zhang ◽  
Louis Philippe Lapierre-Boire ◽  
Mohammad Jahazi

Secondary dendrite arm spacing (SDAS) is a macrosegregation parameter directly linked to content of macrosegregation through cooling rates. The aim of this paper is to highlight the effect of cooling rate on the SDAS and macrosegregation patterns in a high strength steel. For this purpose, directionnal solidification in a cylinder was modeled with a plane-front solidification. Two cylinders were modeled with different boundary conditions (Tsurface = 1000°C and 1200°C). Using the FEM software Thercast, 3D macrosegregation maps were generated with thermomechanic algorithm taking into account metal shrinkage. Using Won’s equation, the influence of cooling rates in the mushy zone on SDAS was determined. The results indicated that a 72% lower difference in the area of negative macrosegregation zone (macrosegregation ratio (rseg) < -0.016%) for lower cooling rate (Ts = 1200°C). The difference of the area for positive segregation was 85% lower for higher cooling rates.


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