Investigation of Characteristics of Noise Storm Solar Burst Type I on 11th March 2013

Author(s):  
Z. S. Hamidi ◽  
N. N. M. Shariff
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  
Author(s):  
Zety Sharizat Hamidi ◽  
N.N.M. Shariff ◽  
S. Arifin ◽  
C. Monstein

Type I solar burst were identified based on data recorded by CALLISTO BLEIN, Switzerland in the period of 17th of January, 2011. Solar Radio Burst Type I is one of the main type of solar burst which is believed to provide a diagnostic of electron acceleration in the corona. This noise storm burst is associated with emerging and growing active regions and last from hours to days. It can be observed that solar radio burst type I is formed within four minutes, although the number of sunspots is just 15. The results of the recent time indicate that Sunspot group 1147 has been mostly quiet since it rounded the eastern limb, but previous week's far side activity shows it is capable of significant eruptions. In 2011, only one day has been detected with spotless day, which means that it is about 7% of overall cases. Probabilities for significant disturbances in Earth's magnetic field are given for three activity levels: active, minor storm, severe storm. From the current conditions in the space weather website on 16th January 2011 that is the first event was shown that the solar wind occurred with a speed of 433.2 km/second while its density about 3.2 protons/cm3. Besides the solar wind, X-ray solar flare with 6 hours maximum: B1 at 1846 UT and 24 hours: B2 at 1544 UT were detected. While type I seem to be an indicator of pre-solar flare and CMEs, on the observational analysis, we could not directly confirmed that this is the only possibility, and we need to consider other processes to explain in detailed the injection, energy loss and the mechanism of the acceleration of the particles. We could conclude one active region will not produce a huge explosion of solar phenomena.


2011 ◽  
Vol 744 (2) ◽  
pp. 167 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Iwai ◽  
Y. Miyoshi ◽  
S. Masuda ◽  
M. Shimojo ◽  
D. Shiota ◽  
...  

2004 ◽  
Vol 2004 (IAUS226) ◽  
pp. 141-142
Author(s):  
Yayuan Wen ◽  
Jingxiu Wang
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  

1966 ◽  
Vol 19 (6) ◽  
pp. 759 ◽  

In this report, cyclotron radiation from electron streams gyrating in some spot-field configurations in the corona is proposed to be the origin of solar type I noise storm radiation. In order to investigate whether one or both of the characteristic waves


1959 ◽  
Vol 9 ◽  
pp. 188-193 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. T. Haddock

The sun has been observed daily at the University of Michigan during the last year with three sweep-frequency receivers covering the 100 to 580 Mc/s band three times a second. The output is displayed as an intensity-modulated line on a precision cathode-ray tube that is photographed on a 35-mm film moving about one centimeter per minute, thereby producing a frequency-time record with solar intensities recorded as variations in photographic density. The combination of the film characteristic and the logarithmic response of the IF amplifier permits the recording of a wide range of intensities in greater detail than before. A number of typical radio events associated with solar flares have been obtained; a typical sequence is a short group of intense type III bursts (fast drifts) followed within minutes by a type II burst (slow drifts) lasting 10 to 30 minutes, and followed by a type I noise storm, with or without a continuum increase, continuing for hours or days. The type I event is usually confined to frequencies below about 200 Mc/s, whereas the type III and type II (bursts) have been recorded up to 580 Mc/s.


1969 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
pp. 179-194 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. C. W. Fung

The features of cyclotron radiation from electrons gyrating in the possible source regions of both "moving" and "stationary" solar type IV meter-wave storms are investigated. Assuming some models of spot magnetic field configuration and electron density distribution in the possible source regions, it is found that the majority of the important observed characteristics of type IV meter-wave storms can be well accounted for by the cyclotron mechanism. If we specify the magnetoactive plasma of the possible source region by the quantity A = fP2/fH2 (where fP = electron plasma frequency and fH = electron gyrofrequency), both the solar type I noise storm (Fung and Yip 1966a, b) and the second phase of type IV meter-wave storm are considered to be generated by cyclotron radiation from electrons in the o-mode, but in ambient magnetoactive plasmas of slightly different values of A. From our present investigation, cyclotron radiation in the x-mode from electrons trapped in "frozen-in" magnetic fields in a source region where A ≈ 0.1 can be applied to explain the main features of the type IV meter-wave first phase emission.


2005 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-98
Author(s):  
Rui-Xiang Xie ◽  
Min Wang ◽  
Yi-Hua Yan
Keyword(s):  
Type I ◽  

1980 ◽  
Vol 86 ◽  
pp. 401-404
Author(s):  
J. L. Bougeret ◽  
J. L. Steinberg

High resolution spatio-temporal observations of noise storms in the meter wavelength range show the existence of many center-limb effects. We show that these effects cannot be interpreted without appealing to scattering effects which must take place close to the primary source of electromagnetic radiation. This contradicts STEREO-1 observations of very directional radiation which require that the scattering takes place far from the primary source, in order to be consistent with the observed source sizes. Using other results of the STEREO-1 Experiment, we suggest a model for the noise storm region in which the Type I bursts are emitted by gyromagnetic radiation of electron packets. The emission is very directional and oriented in the direction of the local magnetic field. The various center-limb effects and the spatio-temporal behavior can be explained using strong scattering effects in a fibrous medium.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Divya Oberoi ◽  
Atul Mohan ◽  
Surajit Mondal

<p>The presence of Quasi-periodic pulsations (QPPs) is found to be a common feature of flaring energy release processes on the Sun. They are observed all across the EM range from hard X-rays to radio and provide insights into the physical conditions in the coronal plasma and the processes involved in the generation of these waves and oscillations. There have been numerous observations of spatially resolved QPPs at higher energies, though there are fewer examples at radio frequencies. Spatially resolved observations of these phenomena are particularly rare at low radio frequencies and there are none which are associated with the weaker episodes of active emissions which are much more numerous and frequent. The key reason limiting such studies has been the lack of availability of spectroscopic snapshot images of sufficient quality to detect and characterise the low level changes in the morphology of the sources of active emissions. Together, the data from the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), a SKA precursor, and an imaging pipeline developed to meet the specific needs of solar imaging, now meet this challenge and enable us to explore this rich and interesting science area. Our work has led to the discovery of several previously unknown phenomena - second-scale QPPs in the size and orientation of a type III source, with simultaneous QPPs in intensity; 30 s QPPs in the radio light curve of a type I emission source associated with active region loop hosting a transient brightening; and intermittent presence of an anti-correlation in the size and intensity of a type I noise storm source along with QPPs. In this presentation we will briefly summarise these recent results and discuss their implications.</p>


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