Inhalation Drug Therapy: Emerging Trends in Nasal and Pulmonary Drug Delivery

2019 ◽  
pp. 291-333
Author(s):  
Manisha Lalan ◽  
Hemal Tandel ◽  
Rohan Lalani ◽  
Vivek Patel ◽  
Ambikanandan Misra
Author(s):  
Kamal Dua ◽  
Mary Bebawy ◽  
Rajendra Awasthi ◽  
Rakesh K. Tekade ◽  
Muktika Tekade ◽  
...  

Coronaviruses ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 01 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manish Kumar ◽  
Chandra Prakash Jain

Background: An outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) infection or COVID 19, causing serious threats to all around the world. Until an effective and safe vaccine for novel coronavirus is developed by scientists, current drug therapy should by optimize for the control and treatment of COVID 19. Objective: In this manuscript, we are presenting a perspective on possible benefits of reformulating antiviral drug dosage form with nanoemulsion system against novel coronavirus infection. Methods: Literature review has been done on COVID 19, treatment strategies, novel drug delivery systems and role of pulmonary surfactant on lungs protection. Results: Nanoemulsion system and its components have certain biophysical properties which could increase the efficacy of drug therapy. Antiviral drugs, delivered through a nanoemulsion system containing P-gp inhibitor (surfactant and cosolvent), can inhibit the cellular resistance to drugs and would potentiate the antiviral action of drugs. Pulmonary surfactant (PS) assisted antiviral drug delivery by nanoemulsion system could be another effective approach for the treatment of COVID 19. Use of functional excipients like pulmonary surfactant (PS) and surfactant proteins (SPs), in the formulation of the antiviral drug-loaded nanoemulsion system can improve the treatment of coronavirus infection. Conclusion: In our opinion for synergizing antiviral action, lipid and protein portion of PS and their commercial analogs should be explored by pharmaceutical scientists to use them as a functional excipient in the formulation of antiviral drugloaded nanoemulsion system.


Nanomaterials ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (6) ◽  
pp. 1482
Author(s):  
Olga Cañadas ◽  
Andrea García-García ◽  
M. Auxiliadora Prieto ◽  
Jesús Pérez-Gil

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are polyesters produced intracellularly by many bacterial species as energy storage materials, which are used in biomedical applications, including drug delivery systems, due to their biocompatibility and biodegradability. In this study, we evaluated the potential application of this nanomaterial as a basis of inhaled drug delivery systems. To that end, we assessed the possible interaction between PHA nanoparticles (NPs) and pulmonary surfactant using dynamic light scattering, Langmuir balances, and epifluorescence microscopy. Our results demonstrate that NPs deposited onto preformed monolayers of DPPC or DPPC/POPG bind these surfactant lipids. This interaction facilitated the translocation of the nanomaterial towards the aqueous subphase, with the subsequent loss of lipid from the interface. NPs that remained at the interface associated with liquid expanded (LE)/tilted condensed (TC) phase boundaries, decreasing the size of condensed domains and promoting the intermixing of TC and LE phases at submicroscopic scale. This provided the stability necessary for attaining high surface pressures upon compression, countering the destabilization induced by lipid loss. These effects were observed only for high NP loads, suggesting a limit for the use of these NPs in pulmonary drug delivery.


2021 ◽  
Vol 26 (5) ◽  
pp. 509-521
Author(s):  
Tamara Athamneh ◽  
Adil Amin ◽  
Edit Benke ◽  
Rita Ambrus ◽  
Pavel Gurikov ◽  
...  

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 438
Author(s):  
Andreea Nedelcu ◽  
Ofelia Mosteanu ◽  
Teodora Pop ◽  
Teodora Mocan ◽  
Lucian Mocan

There have been continuous advances in nanoscience since the beginning of the 21st century, and the emerging field of computational nanomedicine, the development of nanomaterial-based sensors or the prominent biomedical engineering applications should be mentioned. Intestinal disorders causing prolonged inflammation of the digestive tract, largely known as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), include Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), have seen a significant increase in incidence rates. Nanoparticle-based approaches to locally target therapy could help regulate immune responses and act as an anti-inflammatory in individual patients diagnosed with IBD. The results of the paper emphasize the major role that nanoparticle-mediated drug delivery has in IBD treatment, giving IBD patients in remission the chance for a more effective drug therapy with a decreased medication load.


2021 ◽  
Vol 126 ◽  
pp. 112117
Author(s):  
Maria Nikolaou ◽  
Kyriakos Avraam ◽  
Argiris Kolokithas-Ntoukas ◽  
Aristides Bakandritsos ◽  
Frantisek Lizal ◽  
...  

2019 ◽  
Vol 150 ◽  
pp. 49-55 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tamara Athamneh ◽  
Adil Amin ◽  
Edit Benke ◽  
Rita Ambrus ◽  
Claudia S. Leopold ◽  
...  

2015 ◽  
Vol 85 ◽  
pp. 83-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Qi (Tony) Zhou ◽  
Sharon Shui Yee Leung ◽  
Patricia Tang ◽  
Thaigarajan Parumasivam ◽  
Zhi Hui Loh ◽  
...  

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