The Determination of Soil Cutting Force Applied with Bucketless Bottom Rotor with Account of Speed and Runout

Author(s):  
Serik N. Nurakov ◽  
T. Awwad ◽  
A. Kaliyev ◽  
A. S. Tulebekova
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
S.V. Povorov ◽  
D.V. Egorov ◽  
D.S. Volgin

The change in cutting force in the cutting process of roll-formed section in shaped dies-knife guillotine is studied. It is established that to calculate the cutting force in shaped guillotine, one can use formulas to determine the cutting force of sheet blank on conventional straight knives guillotine.


Author(s):  
LJ. Tanovic ◽  
P. Bojanic ◽  
R. Puzovic ◽  
S. Klimenko

This paper offers an experimental study of the microcutting mechanisms in marble grinding to aid the optimization of the marble grinding process. The necessity for investigating these mechanisms is dictated by the increased use of marble in many applications and the fact that grinding and polishing processes are the dominant technologies used to meet surface finish requirements in this natural material. The experiments are aimed at the determination of the normal component of the cutting force and of the grain traces in microcutting with a single diamond grain. The investigations carried out make provisions for establishing critical grain penetration and cutting depths and allow the prediction of the normal cutting force component as a function of grain penetration speed and depth.


Procedia CIRP ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 31 ◽  
pp. 405-410 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Denkena ◽  
T. Grove ◽  
M.A. Dittrich ◽  
D. Niederwestberg ◽  
M. Lahres

BioResources ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 3799-3808
Author(s):  
Ján Melicherčík ◽  
Jozef Krilek ◽  
Pavol Harvánek

This study focused on stress and strain analysis of the cutting force of a branch knife with a replaceable cutting edge. The replaceable edge forms part of the delimbing head, which is applied to the arms of a mechanical harvester working in forestry. Basic parameters of the knife and head of the harvester with the basic calculations necessary to determine the number of knives based on input parameters, such as wood diameter, woody plants, and determination of the cutting force acting on the cutting knife, were examined. Based on the cutting force and the design of the special cutting knife, a stress analysis and a finite element method (FEM) was performed. This study confirmed the correctness of the selected material to produce the delimbing knife, which was designed using a replaceable cutting edge. The output of the stress analysis is reported.


2009 ◽  
Vol 407-408 ◽  
pp. 533-537 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yue Feng Yuan ◽  
Wu Yi Chen ◽  
Dong Liu

A methodology to determine the flow stress of material was presented and Johnson–Cook (JC) constitutive model of titanium alloy Ti6Al4V was obtained based on cutting experiment and optimization. This JC model was verified by comparison between simulations with different JC models respectively and experiment. It showed that the accuracy of simulation of cutting force has an increase and the new model is more suitable for cutting simulations. This simple method could improve the accuracy and reliability of the cutting simulation, and could be used to establish the constitutive model of workpiece with more accuracy.


2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 233-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yung-Chou Kao ◽  
Nhu-Tung Nguyen ◽  
Mau-Sheng Chen ◽  
Shyh-Chour Huang

Abstract In this paper, the cutting force calculation of ball-end mill processing was modeled mathematically. All derivations of cutting forces were directly based on the tangential, radial, and axial cutting force components. In the developed mathematical model of cutting forces, the relationship of average cutting force and the feed per flute was characterized as a linear function. The cutting force coefficient model was formulated by a function of average cutting force and other parameters such as cutter geometry, cutting conditions, and so on. An experimental method was proposed based on the stable milling condition to estimate the cutting force coefficients for ball-end mill. This method could be applied for each pair of tool and workpiece. The developed cutting force model has been successfully verified experimentally with very promising results. Highlights By investigation of the stable cutting conditions in milling process, the linear function of average cutting force and feed per flute was successfully verified. A combined theoretical-experimental method was proposed with an effective model for the determination of cutting force coefficients in ball-end mill process.


2011 ◽  
Vol 117-119 ◽  
pp. 1788-1791
Author(s):  
Yue Feng Yuan ◽  
Wu Yi Chen

It is necessary for cutting simulation to determine the friction model at the tool-chip interface suitable for metal cutting process. Cutting force experiments in orthogonal turning titanium alloy TI6AL4V are carried out with cement carbide tool KW10. The Coulomb frictions at the tool-chip interface are calculated based on measured cutting force, and the friction model is regressed, where cutting speed and feed rate are presented.


2008 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 650-663 ◽  
Author(s):  
S.J. Ojolo ◽  
M.O.H. Amuda ◽  
O.Y. Ogunmola ◽  
C.U. Ononiwu

Author(s):  
Nico Troß ◽  
Jens Brimmers ◽  
Thomas Bergs

AbstractIn this report, an approach is presented how a geometric penetration calculation can be combined with FE simulations to a multiscale model, which allows an efficient determination of the thermomechanical load in gear hobbing. FE simulations of the linear-orthogonal cut are used to derive approximate equations for calculating the cutting force and the rake face temperature. The hobbing process is then simulated with a geometric penetration calculation and uncut chip geometries are determined for each generating position. The uncut chip geometries serve as input variables for the derived equations, which are solved at each point of the cutting edge for each generating position. The cutting force is scaled according to the established procedure of discrete addition of the forces along the cutting edge over all individual cross-section elements. For the calculation of the temperature, an approach is presented how to consider a variable chip thickness profile. Based on this, the temperature distribution on the rake face is calculated. The model is verified on the one hand by cutting force measurements in machining trials and on the other hand by an FE simulation of a full engagement of a hob tooth.


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