Extended State Observer-Based Threshold Fault Detection Design of Electro-Mechanical Flight Actuators with Unknown Disturbances

2021 ◽  
pp. 1683-1694
Author(s):  
Zhenshu Yang ◽  
Qi Mao ◽  
Xiaozhe Sun
2019 ◽  
Vol 42 (5) ◽  
pp. 1070-1080
Author(s):  
Guichao Yang

In this paper, a novel nonlinear robust controller ensuring time-varying output constraints for the double-rod hydraulic servo systems in the presence of largely unknown matched and mismatched disturbances is proposed. By employing two extended state observers for each channel of the load dynamics and pressure dynamics of the considered hydraulic system, the large matched and mismatched disturbances are successfully compensated. In addition, a time-varying barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) of asymmetric type has been employed to make sure that the position output is never violated. The resulting controller is synthesized using the backstepping procedure. The stability of the whole closed-loop hydraulic system associated with the dual extended state observer (ESO)-based controller is strictly guaranteed. In theory, the proposed control strategy can not only ensure the output satisfy the preset constrained space, but also enhance the output tracking performance when the system faces various largely unknown disturbances. The effectiveness of the proposed controller has also been demonstrated via comparative simulation results.


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 172988141987114
Author(s):  
Qiuyan Zhang ◽  
Zhong Yang ◽  
Shaohui Wang ◽  
Yuhong Jiang ◽  
Changliang Xu ◽  
...  

In this article, the attitude control problem of a new-designed aerial trees-pruning robot is addressed. During the tree cutting process, the aerial trees-pruning robot will be disturbed by unknown external disturbances. At the same time, the model uncertainties will also affect the attitude controller. To overcome the above problems, an attitude controller is designed with a nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode method. First, the extended state observer is designed to estimate the modeling uncertainties and unknown disturbances. Then, the extended state observer-based nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller can make the tracking error of the attitude converge to zero in a finite time. Finally, a control allocation matrix switching strategy is proposed to solve the problem of the change of the aerial robot model in the cutting process. The final simulation and experimental results show that the extended state observer-based nonsingular fast terminal sliding mode controller designed in this article has good attitude control performance and can effectively overcome the modeling uncertainties and unknown disturbances. The attitude controller and control allocation matrix switching strategy ensure that the attitude angles of the aerial robot can quickly track the reference signals.


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